Kube khona ikhwelo lesikhathi eside lokukhuthaza ukwenziwa kwezinqubo zokhetho ngogesi kuwo wonke amazinga e-Hong Kong.Ngakolunye uhlangothi,ukuvota ngogesi futhiukubala ngogesiinganciphisa amandla abasebenzi futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle, okusetshenziswe kwezinye izindawo zomhlaba;Ngakolunye uhlangothi, bekukhona zonke izinhlobo zezinxushunxushu okhethweni loMkhandlu Wezomthetho ka-2016 kanye nokhetho loMkhandlu Wesifunda ka-2019: Inani elikhulu labavoti kwezinye iziteshi zokuvota lihola isikhathi eside sokulinda.Inani lamavoti akhishwe ezinye iziteshi zokuvota alihambisani nenani lamavoti atholiwe.Amanye amavoti avela ngaphesheya kolwandle ezindaweni ezingahlangene.Inhloso yabavoti, ukungenzeleli okhethweni kanye nobuqiniso bemiphumela kwehliswa kakhulu.
Amalungu oMkhandlu Wezomthetho acele uhulumeni ukuthi asebenzise izindlela ezilula ezifana nokusabalalisa amavoti nge-elekthronikhi futhi azame ukubala nge-elekthronikhi phakathi nokulibaziseka konyaka owodwa kokhetho loMkhandlu Wezomthetho, futhi aqhubeke nokufunda ngokuvota nge-elekthronikhi.“Ukhiye usekuzimiseleni kwabaphathi.”
Ngeminyaka yawo-1990, uhulumeni wahlongoza ukwethula ubuchwepheshe obengeziwe kanye nokwenza lula izinqubo zokuvota nokubala okhethweni, futhi wenza izifundo zokungenzeka ngokuvota nge-elekthronikhi okungenani ngo-1995, 2000 kanye no-2012. Nokho, kuseyizithembiso kuze kube manje.NgoJanuwari 2017, ephendula umbuzo welungu loMkhandlu Wezomthetho, uhulumeni wathi akukho sesimweni sokwenza ukuvota nge-elekthronikhi okwamanje, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yenkinga yezokuphepha yezikhungo zobuchwepheshe bolwazi kanye nesikhathi nezindleko zokufaka ukuvota nge-elekthronikhi. amanethiwekhi nezinhlelo eziningi zeziteshi zokuvota.Kodwa izokwenza ucwaningo nokuhlola okwengeziwe mayelana nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bolwazi ohlelweni lokhetho.
NgoZibandlela wezi-2019, uhulumeni waphinde watshela uMkhandlu Womthetho ukuthi olunye ucwaningo lwathola ukuthi imishini yokuvota ye-elekthronikhi eyamukelwa emazweni aphesheya nasezifundeni yayiholela emiphumeleni ethile emibi: Uhlelo lwagqekezwa futhi nemiphumela yokuvota yashintshwa;Ukwehluleka komvoti we-elekthronikhi kuvimbe inqubo yokuvota;Izindleko zokuthengwa komvoti we-elekthronikhi zazimba eqolo futhi impilo yakhe yesevisi yayimfushane;Umshini uphelelwe yisikhathi futhi awusasebenzi.Uhulumeni ukholelwa ukuthi ukuze wethule ukuvota nge-elekthronikhi ngokombono wokulawulwa kwezinhlekelele, ukuphepha kolwazi kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko, izinkinga ezingenhla kufanele zisingathwe kahle kuqala, futhi umphakathi kufanele uxoxe futhi wenze ukuhwebelana.
Imishini yokubala kagesi emibili yavela ngonyaka odlule
Ukuvota ngogesikubonakala kukude, ngenkathiukubala ngogesiayisoze yafika kalula.NgoFebhuwari 2019, Ihhovisi Lezindaba Zomthethosisekelo kanye ne-Mainland kanye neHhovisi Lezindaba Zokhetho babonisa ukusebenza kwangempela kwemishini yokubala ye-elekthronikhi kuphaneli yoMkhandlu Wezomthetho Wezindaba Zomthethosisekelo.Ngaso leso sikhathi, abaphathi bahlongoza uMkhandlu Womthetho ukuthi okhethweni loMkhandlu Wezomthetho olwaluhlelelwe lo nyaka ekuqaleni, ukubalwa nge-elekthronikhi kufanele kuhlolwe ezindaweni ezintathu ezisebenzayo zendabuko ezinenani elikhulu labavoti, ukuze kuqoqwe ulwazi olusebenzayo.Ngokwamaminithi omhlangano weKomidi Lezindaba Zomthethosisekelo loMkhandlu Wezomthetho ngaleso sikhathi, amalungu eqembu awazange aveze ukuphikisa okunesimiso ekubalweni kwamavoti nge-elekthronikhi, futhi ayexoxe kabanzi ngobuchwepheshe.
Kodwa-ke, ngo-Ephreli kulo nyaka, ukubalwa kwamavoti nge-elekthronikhi kwase kubuyele enkulumweni eyize.AbaPhathi bathe ngenxa yemicimbi yezenhlalo ngonyaka odlule kanye nobhubhane kulo nyaka, inqubekela phambili yokufaka isicelo sokubala nge-elekthronikhi ibambezeleke kakhulu futhi ayikwazanga ukulingwa okhethweni loMkhandlu Wezomthetho obehlelelwe uSepthemba walo nyaka.Ngokwemiphumela yamanje yocwaningo lukahulumeni, indlela yokugcina yokubala nge-elekthronikhi (2) yisifunda esisebenzayo soMkhandlu Wesifunda.Ngenxa yenani elikhulu labantu abazongenela ukhetho ezifundeni zendawo kanye nendawo enkulu yokuvota, awukho umshini wokubala onosayizi ohambisanayo emakethe.Ngakho-ke, ukubala nge-elekthronikhi ngeke kusetshenziswe ezindaweni zokhetho.
Okhethweni loMkhandlu Wesifunda wango-2019, abanye abavoti bakhala ngokuthi amavoti abo aqanjwa ngamanga, okuholele ekutheni bangakwazi ukuvota.Kwabe sekufakwa ukusabalalisa amavoti ngogesi ohlelweni.Kodwa-ke, lapho Ikhomishana Yezindaba Zokhetho ikhipha imihlahlandlela mayelana nemisebenzi yokhetho loMkhandlu Wezomthetho ngoJuni nonyaka, yasichitha lesi sinyathelo ngezizathu zobungozi bezokuphepha.Kamuva, isikhulu esiphezulu, uNkk Carrie Lam, siveze ukuthi uhulumeni unesiqiniseko sokuthi angasisebenzisa lesi sinyathelo, kodwa akakwazanga ukugculisa iKhomishini Yezokhetho.Kuze kube manje, i-EAC ayikachaza kabanzi umongo walokho okubizwa ngezinkinga zobuchwepheshe.
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ubuqotho bokhetho lwe-HK, ubuchwepheshe bokubala nge-E kungase kube ukukhetha okuhle.I-Integelec inikezelwe ekuhlinzekeni izixazululo zokubala ezimaphakathi zezimboni namabhizinisi ahlukahlukene eHongkong.Bheka ukuthi hlobo luni lwezinzuzo esingaziletha okhethweni lwase-HongKong:https://www.integelection.com/solutions/central-counting-optical-scan/
Isikhathi sokuthumela: 07-01-22
