Ingxelo yeZiphumo
Ii-EVMs kunye ne-precinct optical scanners (izikena ezincinci ezisetyenziswa kwindawo ekufutshane) zigcina iziphumo zizonke ngalo lonke ixesha lokuvota, nangona ubalo lungenziwa esidlangalaleni de kube semva kokuvalwa kovoto.Xa ii-poll zivaliwe, amagosa onyulo anokufumana ulwazi lweziphumo ngokukhawuleza.
- I-Central count Optical scanners (izikena ezikhulu ezikwindawo esembindini, kwaye iivoti zingeniswa ngeposi okanye ziziswe kwindawo leyo ukuze zibalwe) zinokulibazisa ukunika ingxelo ngobusuku bonyulo kuba kufuneka kuthuthwe iivoti, nto leyo ethatha ixesha.I-Central count Optical scanners idla ngokubala ama-200 ukuya kuma-500 eevoti ngomzuzu.Nangona kunjalo, iindawo ezininzi zolawulo ezisebenzisa izikena zokubala ezisembindini zivumelekile ukuba ziqalise ukusetyenzwa kwangaphambili, kodwa zingadweli, iivoti ezizifumana ngaphambi konyulo.Oku kuyinyaniso kwiindawo ezininzi zokuvota nge-imeyile ezifumana inani elikhulu leevoti ngaphambi koSuku loNyulo.
Ukuqwalaselwa kweendleko
Ukumisela iindleko zenkqubo yonyulo, ixabiso lokuqala lokuthenga liyinto enye kuphela.Ukongeza, iindleko zothutho, ukuprinta kunye nokugcinwa kufuneka ziqwalaselwe.Iindleko ziyahluka ngokubanzi ngokuxhomekeka kwinani leeyunithi eziceliweyo, ukuba nguwuphi umthengisi okhethiweyo, nokuba ukugcinwa kufakwe okanye akunjalo, njl. Kutshanje, amagunya nawo athathe ithuba lokufumana inkxaso-mali ekhoyo kubathengisi, ngoko ke iindleko zinokusasazwa kwinani leminyaka. .Nazi ezinye izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa uvavanya iindleko ezinokubakho zenkqubo entsha yokuvota:
Ubungakanani obufunekayo/obufunekayo.Kwiiyunithi zendawo yokuvota (ii-EVM, ii-precinct scanners okanye ii-BMDs) kufuneka kubonelelwe ngoomatshini abaneleyo ukugcina izithuthi zabavoti zihamba.Amanye amazwe aneemfuno ezisemthethweni zenani loomatshini ekufuneka bebonelelwe kwindawo nganye yokuvota.Kwizikena zokubala ezisembindini, izixhobo kufuneka zanele ukuze zikwazi ukuqhubekeka ukucubungula iivoti kwaye zinike iziphumo ngexesha elifanelekileyo.Abathengisi babonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuskena ukubala okuphakathi, ezinye zazo ziqhuba iivoti ngokukhawuleza kunabanye.
Ukukhutshwa kwelayisensi.Isoftware ehamba nayo nayiphi na inkqubo yokuvota idla ngokuza nemirhumo yelayisenisi yonyaka, echaphazela iindleko zexesha elide zenkqubo.
Inkxaso kunye neendleko zokugcina.Abathengisi bavame ukubonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zenkxaso kunye nokugcinwa kumaxabiso ahlukeneyo ebomini bekhontrakthi yenkqubo yokuvota.Ezi khontrakthi ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeendleko zizonke zenkqubo.
Iinketho zemali.Ukongeza ekuthengeni ngokuthe ngqo, abathengisi banokunikezela ngeendlela zokuqeshisa kwiindawo ezijonge ukufumana inkqubo entsha.
Ezothutho.Oomatshini bokuthutha ukusuka kwindawo yokugcina iimpahla ukuya kwiindawo zokuvota kufuneka bathathelwe ingqalelo kunye noomatshini abasetyenziswa kwiindawo zokuvota, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo ayisiyongxaki yenkqubo yokubala ephakathi ehlala kwi-ofisi yonyulo unyaka wonke.
Ukushicilela.Amaphepha okuvota kufuneka aprintwe.Ukuba kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuvota kunye/okanye iimfuno zolwimi, iindleko zokushicilela zinokudityaniswa.Eminye imimandla isebenzisa iiprinta zokuvota-kwimfuno evumela imimandla ukuba iprinte iivoti zephepha ngendlela yokuvota echanekileyo njengoko kufuneka kwaye uphephe ukuprinta ngokugqithisileyo.Ii-EVM zinokubonelela ngeendlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zokuvota njengoko kuyimfuneko kwaye zibonelele ngeevoti nangezinye iilwimi, ngoko ke akukho mfuneko yokushicilela.
Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga neendleko kunye neendlela zokuxhasa ngemali izixhobo zokuvota jonga ingxelo yeNCSLIxabiso leDemokhrasi: Ukwahlulwa koMthetho osaYilwayo woNyulokunye nekhasi lewebhuIteknoloji yoNyulo lwenkxaso-mali.
Ixesha lokuthumela: 14-09-21
