Indlela yokuyeka ubuqhophololo kunyulo?
Njengomvelisi wezixhobo zonyulo, sinikezelazonke iintlobo zoomatshini bokuvota, kwaye sikhathalele kakhulu unyulo lwedemokhrasi, olusemthethweni nolunobulungisa.
Kubekho izityholo ezininzi zobuqhophololo kunyulo kule minyaka idlulileyo, ngakumbi kunyulo lukamongameli lwaseMelika luka-2020.Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwala mabango luye lwachithwa ziinkundla, amagosa onyulo kunye nababukeli abazimeleyo ngenxa yokungabikho kobungqina okanye ukuthembeka.Umzekelo, iFox News yalungisa ityala le-787.5 yezigidi zeerandi kunye neDominion Voting Systems emva kokuba lo mva wamangalela ngokunyelisa xa abantu bakaFox becaphula iDominion ngelixa besenza izityholo zabo zonyulo.
Akukho mpendulo inye kwindlela yokuphepha ubuqhophololo kunyulo, kodwa ezinye iindlela ezinokuthi zibandakanye:
•Ukugcinwa koluhlu lwabavoti: Oku kubandakanya ukuhlaziya kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kweerekhodi zobhaliso lwabavoti, ukususa iikopi, abavoti abaswelekileyo, okanye abavoti abangafanelanga.1.
•Iimfuno zotyikityo: Oku kubandakanya ukufuna abavoti basayine iivoti zabo okanye iimvulophu kunye nokuthelekisa utyikityo lwabo kunye nezo zisefayilini ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyahambelana.1.
•Iimfuneko zamaNgqina: Oku kubandakanya ukufuna ukuba abavoti babe nengqina elinye okanye ngaphezulu basayine iivoti zabo okanye iimvulophu ukungqina ubuni kunye nokufaneleka kwabo.1.
•Imithetho yokuqokelelwa kwevoti: Oku kubandakanya ukulawula ukuba ngubani onokuthi aqokelele kwaye abuyise ongekhoyo okanye athumele iivoti egameni labavoti, njengokumisela amalungu osapho, abanonopheli, okanye amagosa onyulo.1.
•Imithetho yokuchongwa kwabavoti: Oku kubandakanya ukufuna abavoti babonise uhlobo olusemthethweni lwesazisi phambi kokuba bavote, njengelayisensi yokuqhuba, incwadana yokundwendwela, okanye isazisi somkhosi.1.
Nangona kunjalo, ezinye zezi ndlela zinokubangela imingeni okanye izithintelo kubavoti abathile, njengabo bangenayo i-ID efanelekileyo, abakhubazekileyo, bahlala kwiindawo ezikude, okanye bajongene nocalucalulo.Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukulungelelanisa iinjongo zokuthintela ubuqhetseba kunye nokuqinisekisa ukufikelela kubo bonke abavoti abafanelekileyo.
Ezinye iindlela ezinokubakho zokuthintela ubuqhophololo kunyulo ziquka:
• Ukufundisa abavoti kunye nabasebenzi bonyulo malunga namalungelo kunye noxanduva lwabo kunye nendlela yokuxela nakuphi na ukutenxa okanye imisebenzi ekrokrisayo.2.
• Ukwandisa ukungafihli kunye noxanduva kwinkqubo yonyulo, njengokuvumela abakhi-mkhanyo, uphicotho-zincwadi, ukubala kwakhona, okanye imingeni yezomthetho.2.
• Ukuphucula ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka koomatshini bokuvota kunye neenkqubo, ezifana nokusebenzisa iitrayile zephepha, uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo, uvavanyo, okanye isiqinisekiso.2.
• Ukukhuthaza uthethathethwano noluntu kunye nokuthembana kwinkqubo yonyulo, njengokukhuthaza intatho-nxaxheba yabavoti, iingxoxo, kunye nentlonipho yeembono ezahlukeneyo.2.
Ubuqhophololo bonyulo ayisiyongxaki ebanzi okanye eqhelekileyo e-US, ngokwezifundo ezininzi kunye neengcali34.Nangona kunjalo, kusabalulekile ukuba siphaphile kwaye sithathe amanyathelo okuthintela nabuphi na ubuqhophololo obunokwenzeka kunye nokuqinisekisa unyulo olunobulungisa nolukhululekileyo lomntu wonke.
IiReferensi:
1.Zeziphi iindlela amazwe azisebenzisayo ukuthintela ubuqhophololo kunyulo?(2020) -Ballotpedia
3.Ukuhlaliswa kweFox yinxalenye yothotho lwamatyala ngobuxoki bonyulo-Iindaba ze-ABC (go.com)
Ixesha lokuposa: 21-04-23
