Itekhnoloji yoNyulo esetyenziswa eNigeria
Itekhnoloji yedijithali yokuphucula ukuthembeka kweziphumo zonyulo ziye zasetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwihlabathi kumashumi amabini eminyaka adlulileyo.Kumazwe ase-Afrika, phantse lonke unyulo jikelele lwamva nje lusebenzise iintlobo ngeentlobo zetekhnoloji yedijithali.
Oku kubandakanya ukubhaliswa kwabavoti bebhayometriki, ii-smart card readers, amakhadi abavoti, i-optical scan, ukurekhodwa ngokuthe ngqo kwe-elektroniki, kunye nokufakwa kweziphumo zekhompyutha.Esona sizathu siphambili sokuzisebenzisa kukuqulatha ubuqhophololo kunyulo.Ikwakhuthaza nokuthembeka konyulo.
INigeria yaqala ukusebenzisa iteknoloji yedijithali kwinkqubo yonyulo kwi-2011. IKomishoni yoNyulo yeSizwe eZimeleyo yazisa inkqubo yokuchonga iminwe ezenzekelayo yokumisa abavoti ukubhalisa ngaphezu kweyodwa.
Sifumanise ukuba nangona iinguqulelo zedijithali ziphucule unyulo eNigeria ukuze kuncitshiswe iimeko zobuqhophololo kunyulo kunye nezitenxo, kusekho imiqobo echaphazela ukusebenza kwabo kakuhle.
Inokuqukunjelwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: iingxaki ayiyomiba yokusebenza enxulumene nokungasebenzi koomatshini.Kunoko, zibonakalisa iingxaki kulawulo lonyulo.
Iinkxalabo zakudala zisaqhubeka
Ngelixa ukwenziwa kwedijithali kubambe amathemba amahle, abanye abadlali bezopolitiko bahlala bengaqinisekanga.NgoJulayi 2021 i-Senate yalahla isibonelelo kuMthetho woNyulo wokuqaliswa kokuvota kwe-elektroniki kunye nokuhanjiswa kwe-elektroniki kweziphumo.
Olu tshintsho luya kuba linyathelo elingaphaya kwekhadi lomvoti kunye nesifundi samakhadi ahlakaniphile.Zombini zijolise ekunciphiseni iimpazamo kwitheyibhile yeziphumo ezikhawulezayo.
I-Senate yathi ukuvota kwe-elektroniki kunokwenzeka ukuba kuphazamise ukuthembeka konyulo, njengoko kwenza ukungasebenzi kwabanye abafundi bamakhadi ngexesha lonyulo lwe-2015 kunye ne-2019.
Ukukhatywa kwakuxhomekeke kuluvo lweKomishoni yeSizwe yoNxibelelwano yokuba sisiqingatha kuphela samacandelo onyulo anokusasaza iziphumo zolonyulo.
Urhulumente womdibaniso uphinde wathi ukuhanjiswa kwedijithali kweziphumo zonyulo akunakuqwalaselwa kunyulo jikelele luka-2023 kuba i-473 koorhulumente basekhaya abangama-774 abanalo ukufikelela kwi-Intanethi.
INdlu yeeNgwevu kamva yasirhoxisa isigqibo sayo emva kwesikhalo esidlangalaleni.
Tyhiliza kwidijithali
Kodwa ikhomishini yonyulo iqhubekile nokubiza idijithali.Kwaye imibutho yoluntu ibonise inkxaso ngenxa yethemba lokunciphisa ubuqhetseba kunyulo kunye nokuphucula ukungafihli.Bakwatyhale ukuvota nge-elektroniki kunye nokuhanjiswa kweziphumo zonyulo.
Ngokufanayo, i-Nigeria Civil Society Situation Room, i-ambulera yemibutho yoluntu ye-70, ixhasa ukusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe bedijithali.
Iimpumelelo kunye nezithintelo
Ndifumanise ngophando lwam ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yedijithali ukuya kwinqanaba elithile kuye kwaphucula umgangatho wonyulo eNigeria.Yimpucuko xa kuthelekiswa nonyulo lwangaphambili oluphawulwa ngobuqhophololo nobuqhetseba.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye iingxaki ngenxa yokusilela kwetekhnoloji kunye neengxaki zesakhiwo kunye nenkqubo.Omnye wemiba ecwangcisiweyo kukuba ikomishoni yonyulo iswele ukuzimela malunga nenkxaso-mali.Ezinye kukunqongophala kokungafihli kunye nokuphendula kunye nokhuseleko olunganeleyo ngexesha lonyulo.Oku kubangele ukuthandabuza kwimfezeko yonyulo kwaye kwaphakamisa inkxalabo malunga nokuthembeka kobuchwepheshe bedijithali.
Ayimangalisi loo nto.Ubungqina obuvela kwizifundo bubonise ukuba iziphumo zeteknoloji yedijithali kunyulo zixutywe.
Umzekelo, ngexesha lonyulo luka-2019 eNigeria, bekukho iimeko zokungasebenzi kakuhle kwabafundi bekhadi elihlakaniphile kwamanye amaziko okuvota.Oku kulibazise ukuvunywa kwabavoti kwiiyunithi ezininzi zovoto.
Ngaphaya koko, bekungekho sicwangciso esifanayo semeko enokwenzeka kuzwelonke.Amagosa onyulo avumele ukuvota ngezandla kwezinye iiyunithi zovoto.Kwezinye iimeko, bavumela ukusetyenziswa "kweefom zesiganeko", ifom ezaliswe ngamagosa onyulo egameni lomvoti ngaphambi kokuba avunyelwe ukuvota.Oku kwenzeke xa abafundi bekhadi elihlakaniphile bengakwazanga kuqinisekisa ikhadi lomvoti.Kuchithwe ixesha elininzi kule nkqubo, nto leyo ebangele ukwandiswa kwexesha lokuvota.Uninzi lwezi ngxaki zenzeke, ngakumbi ngoMatshi ka-2015 kunyulo lukamongameli kunye nendibano yesizwe.
Nangona le mingeni, ndifumene ukuba ukusetyenziswa kweteknoloji yedijithali ukususela kwi-2015 kuye kwaphucula ngokuthobekileyo umgangatho wokhetho lonke eNigeria.Inciphise izehlo zokubhaliswa kabini, ubuqhophololo kunyulo kunye nobundlobongela kwaye ibuyise iqondo elithile lentembeko kwinkqubo yonyulo.
Indlela eya phambili
Imiba yenkqubo kunye neziko iyaqhubeka, ukuzimela kwekhomishini yonyulo, iziseko zeteknoloji ezingonelanga kunye nokhuseleko ziyinkxalabo eNigeria.Kukwanjalo ukuthembela kunye nokuzithemba kwitekhnoloji yedijithali phakathi kwezopolitiko kunye nabavoti.
Oku kufuneka kuhlangatyezwane nazo ngurhulumente owenza uhlaziyo olongezelelekileyo lwequmrhu lonyulo kunye nokuphuculwa kweziseko ezingundoqo zobuchwepheshe.Ngaphezulu, iNdlu yoWiso-mthetho yeSizwe kufuneka iwuqwalasele ngokutsha uMthetho woNyulo, ngakumbi umba wokhuseleko.Ndicinga ukuba ukhuseleko luyaphuculwa ngexesha lonyulo, ukufakwa kwedijithali kuya kuqhubeka ngcono.
Ngokufanayo, iinzame ezidibeneyo kufuneka zihlawulwe kumngcipheko wokungaphumeleli kobuchwepheshe bedijithali.Kwaye abasebenzi bonyulo kufuneka bafumane uqeqesho olwaneleyo malunga nendlela yokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe.
Kwezi nkxalabo zikhankanywe ngasentla, isisombululo samva nje se-Integelec esidibanisa ukuvota nge-elektroniki okusekwe kwisixhobo sokumakisha ibhalothi kwinqanaba le-precinct kunye nenkqubo yokubala esembindini kwindawo yokubala ekumbindi apho iziseko zophuhliso zinokuba ngcono zinokuba yimpendulo.
Kwaye ukuxhamla ukuhanjiswa ngokulula kunye namava asebenzayo, kunokuluphucula unyulo lwangoku eNigeria.Ukufumana iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe nceda ujonge ikhonkco elingezantsi ukuze ufunde ukuba iya kusebenza njani imveliso yethu:Inkqubo yoVoto ngeKhompyutha yiBMD
Ixesha lokuposa: 05-05-22
