Usability
Kureruka kwekushandiswa kwemuvhoti chinhu chakakosha kutariswa kwehurongwa hwekuvhota.
Imwe yetarisiro huru yekushandiswa ndeyekuti nzira yakapihwa inorerutsa mavhoti asiri nemaune (apo vhoti isina kunyorwa munhangemutange) kana kuvhota zvakanyanyisa (kana zvichiratidzika kuti muvhoti asarudza vamiriri vakawanda munhangemutange kupfuura vanobvumidzwa, izvo zvinobvisa. mavhoti ese ehofisi iyoyo).Izvi zvinonzi "zvikanganiso" uye zvinowanzo shandiswa kuyera kushanda kwehurongwa hwekuvhota.
-- maEVM anogona kudzivirira kukanganisa kana kuzivisa muvhoti nezvekukanganisa kusati kwaitwa.Mamwe anewo Voter Verified Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT) kuitira kuti muvhoti aone bepa rekodhi yevhoti yake uye kuona kuti ichokwadi.
- Precinct counting optical scan machine, panoongororwa mapepa ekuvhota munzvimbo yekuvhotera, anogona kuzivisa muvhoti nezve chikanganiso, apa muvhoti anogona kugadzirisa chikanganiso, kana kuvhota nenzira kwayo pavhoti nyowani (yekutanga vhoti haina kuverengerwa. )
- Central kuverenga optical scan muchina, uko mavhoti anounganidzwa kuti aongororwe uye kuverengerwa munzvimbo yepakati, usape vavhoti sarudzo yekugadzirisa kukanganisa.Central count scanners inogadzira mavhoti nekukurumidza zvakanyanya, uye inowanzoshandiswa nematunhu anogamuchira huwandu hukuru hwevasipo kana kuvhota-ne-mail.
-- BMDs zvakare inokwanisa kudzivirira chikanganiso chekuzivisa muvhoti chikanganiso kuvhota kusati kwaitwa, uye mavhoti emapepa anogona kuverengerwa padanho repakati kana pakati.
-- Mapepa akaverengwa nemaoko haabvumidze mukana wevavhoti kuti vagadzirise mavhoti akawandisa kana kuti mavhoti ari pasi.Inosumawo mukana wekukanganisa kwevanhu mukutara mavhoti.
Accessibility
HAVA inoda chimbo chimwechete chekuvhotera panzvimbo yega yega inobvumira muvhoti akaremara kuvhota ari ega uye akazvimirira.
-- maEVM anozadzikisa zvinodiwa nemubatanidzwa zvekubvumidza vavhoti vakaremara kuvhota vari voga uye vakazvimirira.
-- Mapepa ekuvhota kazhinji haapi mukana wakafanana wevavhoti vakaremara kuti vavhote vari voga uye vakazvimirira, kungave nekuda kwehunyanzvi hwemaoko, kuderera kwekuona kana humwe hurema hunoita kuti bepa riome kushandisa.Vavhoti ava vangangoda rubatsiro kubva kune mumwe munhu kuti vacherechedze vhoti.Kana kuti, kuzadzisa zvinodiwa nehurumende uye kupa rubatsiro kuvavhoti vakaremara, nzvimbo dzinoshandisa mapepa ekuvhota dzinogona kupa mudziyo wekumaka kana EVM, inowanikwa kune vanovhota vanosarudza kuishandisa.
Auditability
Kuongororwa kwehurongwa hune chekuita nemaitiro maviri emushure mesarudzo: kuongorora mushure mesarudzo uye kuverengera.Ongororo dzepashure pesarudzo dzinoratidza kuti maitiro ekuvhota ari kurekodha nemazvo uye kuverenga mavhoti.Hadzisi dzese nyika dzinoitisa ongororo mushure mesarudzo uye maitiro anosiyana kune avo vanoita, asi kazhinji nhamba yemapepa evhoti kubva munzvimbo dzakasarudzwa zvisina tsarukano inofananidzwa nehuwandu hwakataurwa neEVM kana optical scan system (rumwe ruzivo runogona kuwanikwa paNCSL's. Peji yeOdhita Yemashure Yesarudzo).Kana kudzokororwa kuchidikanwa, nyika zhinji dzinoitawo kudzokororwa kwemaoko emarekodhi epepa.
-- maEVM haaburitse vhoti yepepa.Kuti vakwanise kuferefetwa, vanogona kuve negwaro rekuongorora mapepa evhoti (VVPAT) rinobvumira muvhoti kuona kuti vhoti yake yakanyorwa nemazvo.Ndiwo maVVPAT anoshandiswa pakuongorora mushure mesarudzo uye kudzokorora.MaEVM mazhinji echikuru haauye neVVPAT.Nekudaro, vamwe vatengesi vetekinoroji yesarudzo vanogona kudzoreredza michina neVVPAT maprinta.MaVVPAT anoita serisiti inotenderedzwa kuseri kwegirazi panoratidzwa sarudzo dzevavhoti pabepa.Zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti vanhu vazhinji vanovhota havatarise sarudzo dzavo paVVPAT, saka kazhinji havatore rimwe danho rekuona kuti vhoti yavo yakanyorwa nemazvo.
-- Paunenge uchishandisa mapepa ekuvhota, ndiwo mavhoti pachawo anoshandiswa pakuongorora mushure mesarudzo uye kuverengera.Hapana imwe nzira yepepa inodiwa.
-- Mapepa ekuvhota anobvumirawo vakuru vesarudzo kuti vaongorore mavhoti kuti vaongorore vavariro yevavhoti.Zvichienderana nemitemo yenyika, mucherechedzo kana denderedzwa rinogona kutariswa pakusarudza chinangwa chemuvhoti, kunyanya kana paine kuverengwa patsva.Izvi hazvigoneke neEVM, kunyangwe avo vane VVPAT.
- Newer Optical scan michina inogona zvakare kugadzira yedhijitari yekuvhota mufananidzo unogona kushandiswa pakuongorora, nemapepa chaiwo ekuvhota anoshandiswa se backup.Dzimwe nyanzvi dzezvekuchengetedza dzinonetsekana nekushandisa rekodhi yekuvhota yedhijitari kusiyana nekuenda kune iyo chaiyo bepa rekodhi, zvisinei, zvichiratidza kuti chero chinhu chekombuta chinogona kubiwa.
Nguva yekutumira: 14-09-21
