Mazuva ano tekinoroji inoshandiswa panguva yese yekuvhota.
Pakati penyika zana nemakumi masere neshanu dzegutsaruzhinji pasi rose, dzinopfuura makumi mana dzakatora tekinoroji yesarudzo, uye nyika dzinosvika makumi mashanu nematunhu vakaisa otomatiki yesarudzo pachirongwa.Hazvina kuoma kutonga kuti nhamba yenyika dzinotora tekinoroji yesarudzo icharamba ichikura mumakore mashoma anotevera.Pamusoro pezvo, nekukura kuri kuramba kuchikwira kwehwaro hwevavhoti munyika dzakasiyana siyana, kudiwa kwehunyanzvi hwesarudzo kuri kuramba kuchikwira, Iyo otomatiki tekinoroji yekuvhota yakananga pasirese inogona kukamurwa kuita "pepa otomatiki tekinoroji" uye "isina mapepa otomatiki tekinoroji".Tekinoroji yepepa yakavakirwa pachinyakare mapepa ekuvhota, anowedzerwa neoptical identification tekinoroji, iyo inopa inoshanda, yakarurama uye yakachengeteka nzira dzekuverenga mavhoti.Parizvino, inoshandiswa munyika gumi neshanu muEast Asia, Central Asia, Middle East nemamwe matunhu.Paperless tekinoroji inotsiva bepa rekuvhota nemagetsi vhoti, Kuburikidza ne touch screen, komputa, Internet uye dzimwe nzira dzekuwana otomatiki kuvhota, kunonyanya kushandiswa muEurope neLatin America.Kubva pakuona kwetarisiro yekushandiswa, tekinoroji isina mapepa ine mukana mukuru wemusika, asi tekinoroji yepepa ine ivhu rekushandisa rakasimba mune dzimwe nzvimbo, risingagone kuparadzwa munguva pfupi.Naizvozvo, pfungwa ye "inosanganisira, yakabatanidzwa uye yekuvandudza" yekupa iyo yakanyanya kufanirwa tekinoroji yezvido zvemuno ndiyo chete nzira iri munzira yekuvandudza yesarudzo otomatiki.
Kune zvakare michina yekumaka vhoti iyo inopa chimiro chemagetsi kuti vavhoti vakaremara vatarise bepa rekuvhota.Uye, mashoma madiki ekutonga nemaoko kuverenga mapepa ekuvhota.
Zvimwe pane imwe neimwe yezvisarudzo izvi zviri pazasi:
Optical/Digital Scan:
Zvishandiso zvekuongorora zvinotara mapepa ekuvhota.Mavhoti anomakwa nemuvhoti, uye anogona kutariswa pa precinct-based optical scan system munzvimbo yekuvhotera ("precinct counting optical scan machine -PCOS") kana kuunganidzwa mubhokisi rekuvhotera kuti riongororwe panzvimbo yepakati ("pakati". kuverenga optical scan muchina -CCOS ").Mazhinji echinyakare optical scan masisitimu anoshandisa infrared scanning tekinoroji uye mavhoti ane mavara enguva pamipendero kuitira kunyatsoongorora vhoti yebepa.Masisitimu matsva anogona kushandisa tekinoroji ye “digital scan”, painotorwa mufananidzo wedhijitari wevhoti rega rega panguva yekuongorora.Vamwe vatengesi vanogona kushandisa kushambadzira-kure-the-sherufu (COTS) scanner pamwe nesoftware kutara mavhoti, nepo vamwe vachishandisa proprietary hardware.Muchina wePCOS unoshanda munzvimbo iyo kuverenga mavhoti kunopedzwa panzvimbo yega yega yekuvhota, iyo inokodzera nzvimbo zhinji muPhilippine.PCOS inogona kupedza kuverenga mavhoti uye kuona kutendeseka kwemaitiro esarudzo panguva imwe chete.Mapepa ekuvhota akanyorwa achaunganidzwa munzvimbo yakatarwa kuti averengerwe nechepakati, uye mhedzisiro yacho inorongwa nekukasira nekuverengera batch.Inogona kuwana nhamba dzekumhanya-mhanya dzezvabuda musarudzo, uye dzinoshanda kunzvimbo uko michina yeautomation inotarisana nedambudziko rekuiswa uye network yekukurukurirana inoganhurwa, inorambidzwa kana isipo.
Muchina Wekuvhota Wemagetsi (EVM):
Muchina wekuvhota wakagadzirirwa kubvumira kuvhota kwakananga pamushini nekubata kwemaoko kwescreen, monitor, vhiri, kana chimwewo mudziyo.A EVM inorekodha mavhoti ega ega uye mavhoti anokwana zvakananga mundangariro yekombuta uye haishandise vhoti yepepa.Mamwe maEVM anouya neVoter-Verified Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT), rekodhi rekodhi rekodhi rinoratidza mavhoti ese akaiswa nemuvhoti.Vavhoti vanoshandisa michina yekuvhota yeEVM ine nzira dzemapepa vane mukana wekudzokorora bepa rekodhi yevhoti yavo vasati vakanda.Mapepa ekuvhota akaiswa mucherechedzo nemaVVPAT anoshandiswa sevhoti rekodhi rekuverenga, kuongororwa uye kuverengerwa.
Chishandiso chekumaka vhoti (BMD):
Mudziyo unobvumidza vavhoti kumaka vhoti yebepa.Sarudzo dzemuvhoti dzinowanzo ratidzwa pascreen nenzira yakafanana neEVM, kana kuti pamwe patablet.Nekudaro, BMD hainyore sarudzo dzemuvhoti mundangariro dzayo.Pane kudaro, inobvumira muvhoti kumaka sarudzo pa-skrini uye, kana muvhoti apedza, anodhinda sarudzo dzekuvhota.Pepa rakadhindwa vhoti rinobva raverengwa nemaoko kana kuverengwa pachishandiswa optical scan machine.MaBMD anobatsira vanhu vakaremara, asi anogona kushandiswa nemuvhoti chero upi zvake.Mamwe masisitimu akaburitsa maprint-outs ane bar code kana QR macode pachinzvimbo chechinyakare bepa vhoti.Nyanzvi dzezvekuchengetedza dzakaratidza kuti kune njodzi dzine chekuita nemhando idzi dzemasisitimu sezvo iyo bar kodhi pachayo isingaverengeke nemunhu.
Nguva yekutumira: 14-09-21
