Zvakanakira Nezvazvakaipira Zvemagetsi Kuvhota Machina
Zvichienderana nekushandiswa kwacho,e-kuvhota inogona kushandisa akamira emagetsi ekuvhota michina (EVM)kana makomputa akabatana neInternet (kuvhota online).Michina yekuvhota yemagetsi yave chishandiso chakapararira musarudzo dzemazuva ano, nechinangwa chekusimudzira mashandiro uye nemazvo mukuvhota.Nekudaro, sekunge chero tekinoroji, pane zvese zvakanakira uye zvisingabatsiri zvine chekuita nekuita kwavo.Chinyorwa chino chichaongorora zvakanakira nezvazvakaipira zvemichina yekuvhota yemagetsi kuti ipe nzwisiso yakazara yemabatiro adzo pamaitiro esarudzo.
*Ndezvipi zvakanakira nekuipira michina yekuvhota yemagetsi?
Kukodzera kwemichina yekuvhota yemagetsi
1. Kunyatsogona:Imwe mukana wakakosha wemashini ekuvhota emagetsi kuwedzera kugona kwavanounza kuvhota.Nekuita otomatiki maitirwo ekuverenga mavhoti, michina iyi inogona kuderedza zvakanyanya nguva inodiwa kuti mhedzisiro inyatso kurongwa.Kushanda uku kunobvumira kufambiswa kwezvinobuda musarudzo nekukurumidza uye kunofambisa hurongwa hwegutsaruzhinji.
2.Kuwanika:Michina yekuvhota yemagetsi inopa kuwanikwa kwakavandudzwa kune vanhu vakaremara.Kuburikidza nekubatanidzwa kwemaodhiyo kana tactile interfaces, vasingaone kana vakapokana nemuviri vavhoti vanogona kuvhota vakazvimiririra, vachiona kuti vatore chikamu chakaenzana muhurongwa hwesarudzo.Kubatanidzwa uku idanho rakakosha rekuenda kune hutongi hwejekerere.
3.Mullingual Support:Munharaunda dzine tsika nemagariro, michina yekuvhota yemagetsi inogona kupa sarudzo dzemitauro yakawanda, zvichibvumira vavhoti kuti vatarise maratidziro uye kuvhota mumutauro wavanoda.Izvi zvinobatsira kudzikamisa mhinganidzo dzemutauro uye kuona kuti kusiyana kwemitauro hakutadzise vagari kushandisa kodzero dzavo dzekuvhota.Inosimudzira kubatanidzwa uye inokurudzira hukuru hwekubatanidzwa kwevanhu.
4.Kukanganisa Kuderedzwa:Michina yemazuva ano yekuvhota ine nzira dzekuongorora mapepa evavhoti inzira dzakachengeteka dzekuvhota. Nhoroondo inoratidza kuvimbika kwemichina yekuvhota yemagetsi.Michina yekuvhota yemagetsi inoderedza mukana wekukanganisa kwevanhu kunogona kuitika panguva yekuverenga nemaoko kana kududzirwa kwemapepa ekuvhota.Iko otomatiki kurekodha uye kurongwa kwemavhoti kunobvisa kusanzwisisika uye kunoderedza mukana wekusiyana.Kurongeka uku kunoita kuti veruzhinji vavimbe nehurongwa hwesarudzo uye kunosimbisa kutendeseka kwezvinenge zvabuda musarudzo.
5.Cost Savings:Vavhoti vanochengetedza nguva nemari nekukwanisa kuvhota vakazvimirira kubva panzvimbo yavo.Izvi zvinogona kuwedzera huwandu hwevavhoti.Mapoka evagari vari kubatsirwa zvakanyanya nesarudzo dzemagetsi ndiwo ari kugara kunze kwenyika, vagari vanogara kumaruwa ari kure nenzvimbo dzekuvhotera nevakaremara vane hurema hwekufamba.Kunyange iyo yekutanga mari mumashini ekuvhota emagetsi ingave yakakura, inogona kutungamira kukuchengetedza mari kwenguva refu.Kubviswa kwemapepa-based systems kunoderedza kudiwa kwekudhinda kukuru uye kuchengetedza mabhoti emuviri.Nekufamba kwenguva, michina yekuvhota yemagetsi inogona kuratidza kudhura zvakanyanya, kunyanya musarudzo dzinodzokororwa.
Demerits yemichina yekuvhota yemagetsi
1. Chengetedzo Zvinonetsa:Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kunetsa zvakatenderedza michina yekuvhota yemagetsi ikusagadzikana kwayo mukubira, kutambisa, kana kunyengedza.Vaiti vane hutsinye vanogona kushandisa zvisina kusimba muhurongwa, zvichikanganisa kunaka kwemaitiro esarudzo.Kuve nechokwadi chakasimba checybersecurity matanho uye kugara uchivandudza software yemuchina kwakakosha kudzikamisa njodzi idzi uye kuchengetedza kuvimba muhurongwa.Zvakadaro, chivimbo chevavhoti mukuchengetedzeka, chokwadi, uye kururamisira kwemichina yekuvhota kwakaderera.Ongororo yenyika muna 2018 yakawana vangangosvika makumi masere muzana evaAmerica vakatenda kuti hurongwa hwekuvhota hwazvino hunogona kuve panjodzi yevanobira.https://votingmachines.procon.org/）
2. Kusashanda zvakanaka kwehunyanzvi:Imwe dhizaini yemashini ekuvhota emagetsi mukana wekutadza kushanda zvakanaka kana kutadza kwehurongwa.Glitches musoftware, zvikanganiso zvehardware, kana kudzimwa kwemagetsi zvinogona kukanganisa maitiro ekuvhota uye zvinotungamira kunonoka kana kurasikirwa kwedata.Kwakaringana kuyedzwa, kugadzirisa, uye masisitimu ekudzoreredza anodiwa kuti aderedze nyaya dzakadai uye kuve nechokwadi chekuita zvakanaka panguva yesarudzo.
3. Kusajeka:Kushandiswa kwemichina yekuvhota yemagetsi kunogona kukonzera kushushikana pamusoro pekubuda pachena kwehurongwa hwekuvhota.Kusiyana nemavhoti echinyakare emapepa anogona kucherechedzwa uye kudzokororwa, masisitimu emagetsi anovimba nemarekodhi edhijitari asingasvikike nyore kana kutariswa neveruzhinji.Kuti zvigadzirise izvi, kuita matanho akadai sekuita ongororo nguva dzose uye kupa pachena mumagadzirirwo nemashandiro ehurongwa kunogona kubatsira kuwedzera kuvimbana mukuvhota kwemagetsi.
4. Nyaya dzekusvikika kune Vasiri Tech-Savvy Voters:Nepo michina yekuvhota yemagetsi ichivavarira kuvandudza kuwanikwa, inogona kuunza matambudziko kune vavhoti vasina ruzivo nezve tekinoroji.Vachembera kana vashoma tech-savvy vanhu vanogona kuomerwa nekufamba kwemuchina, izvo zvinogona kutungamira mukuvhiringika kana kukanganisa mukukanda mavhoti.Kupa zvirongwa zvedzidzo yevavhoti zvakakwana uye nekupa rubatsiro kunzvimbo dzekuvhotera zvinogona kugadzirisa matambudziko aya.
Pakazere, kuita matanho akasimba ekuchengetedza, kuita ongororo yenguva dzose, uye kupa dzidziso yevavhoti yakakwana kwakakosha mukuvaka kuvimba neruzhinji neruvimbo muhurongwa hwekuvhota hwemagetsi.Nekunyatsoyera zvakanakira nezvayakaipira, vagadziri vemitemo vanogona kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo maererano nekuita uye kusimudziramichina yekuvhota yemagetsikuitira sarudzo dzakachena uye dzakavimbika.
Nguva yekutumira: 03-07-23
