Nzira yekumisa sei kubiridzira kwesarudzo?
Semugadziri wezvigadzirwa zvesarudzo, tinopamarudzi ese emichina yekuvhota, uye tine hanya zvikuru nedemocracy, pamutemo, uye kururamisira kwesarudzo.
Panga paine nyaya dzakawanda dzekubiridzirwa kwesarudzo mumakore achangopfuura, zvikuru musarudzo dzemutungamiri wenyika yeAmerica dza2020.Zvakadaro, zvizhinji zvezvichemo izvi zvakaraswa nematare edzimhosva, vakuru vesarudzo nevaongorori vakazvimirira nekuda kwekushaikwa kweumboo kana kuvimbika.Semuyenzaniso, Fox News yakagadzirisa nyaya ye $787.5 miriyoni neDominion Voting Systems mushure mekunge vamhan'arira kusvibisa zita apo hunhu hwaFox vakataura Dominion vachipomera zvemanyepo zvesarudzo.
Hapana mhinduro imwechete yekudzivirira kubiridzira kwesarudzo, asi dzimwe nzira dzinobvira dzinosanganisira:
•Kugadzirisa rondedzero yevavhoti: Izvi zvinosanganisira kuvandudza uye kuona chokwadi chezvinyorwa zvekunyoresa kuvhota, kubvisa zvakapetwa, vavhoti vakafa, kana vavhoti vasingakodzeri.1.
•Siginecha zvinodiwa: Izvi zvinosanganisira kuda kuti vavhoti vasaine mavhoti avo kana mahamvuropu uye kuenzanisa masiginicha avo neari mufaira kuti vaone kuti anoenderana.1.
•Zvinodiwa neZvapupu: Izvi zvinosanganisira kuda kuti vavhoti vave nechapupu chimwe chete kana kupfuura chinosaina mavhoti kana hamvuropu yavo kuratidza kuzivikanwa kwavo uye kukodzera kwavo.1.
•Mitemo yekuunganidza mavhoti: Izvi zvinosanganisira kudzora kuti ndiyani anogona kuunganidza nekudzorera munhu asipo kana kutumira mavhoti akamiririra vavhoti, sekunge kugumira kunhengo dzemhuri, vachengeti, kana vakuru vesarudzo.1.
•Mitemo yezvitupa zvevavhoti: Izvi zvinosanganisira kuda kuti vavhoti varatidze chitupa chinoshanda vasati vavhota, serezenisi rekutyaira, pasipoti, kana chitupa chechiuto.1.
Zvisinei, dzimwe dzenzira idzi dzinogonawo kuunza matambudziko kana zvipingamupinyi kune vamwe vavhoti, vakaita sevasina zvitupa, vakaremara, vanogara kunzvimbo dziri kure, kana kusarurwa.Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuenzanisa zvinangwa zvekudzivirira chitsotsi uye kuona kuti vanhu vanokodzera kuvhota vawana mukana.
Dzimwe nzira dzingabvira dzekudzivirira chitsotsi chesarudzo dzinosanganisira:
• Kudzidzisa vavhoti nevashandi vesarudzo nezvekodzero dzavo nezvavanosungirwa kuita uye matauriro api zvawo asina kufambiswa zvakanaka kana zviitiko zvinofungirwa.2.
• Kuwedzera kujeka nekuzvidavirira muhurongwa hwesarudzo, sekubvumidza vacherechedzi, maodhita, kuverenga zvakare, kana matambudziko emutemo.2.
• Kuwedzera kuchengetedzeka uye kuvimbika kwemichina yekuvhota uye masisitimu, sekushandisa mapepa, encryption, kuyedza, kana certification.2.
• Kukurudzira kubatanidzwa kweveruzhinji uye kuvimbana muhurongwa hwesarudzo, sekukurudzira kuti vavhoti vatore chikamu, nhaurirano, uye kuremekedza pfungwa dzakasiyana.2.
Kubiridzira kwesarudzo harisi dambudziko rakapararira kana rakajairika muUS, maererano nezvidzidzo zvakawanda uye nyanzvi34.Zvakadaro, zvichiri kukosha kungwarira uye kuita zvechimbichimbi mukudzivirira hutsotsi hupi zvahwo uye kuona sarudzo dzakachena uye dzakasununguka dzevanhu vese.
References:
1.Ndedzipi nzira dzinoshandisa nyika kudzivirira chitsotsi chesarudzo?(2020) - Ballotpedia
3.Fox kugadzirisa chikamu chekumhan'ara kwemhosva pamusoro penhema dzesarudzo - ABC Nhau (go.com)
Nguva yekutumira: 21-04-23
