Gadziriro dzesarudzo dzeNepal National Assembly dzatanga
Gadziriro dze2022 Nepalese National Assembly sarudzo idzo dzakarongwa kuitwa muna Ndira 26 dzatanga.Sarudzo idzi dzichange dzichisarudza nhengo gumi nepfumbamwe panhengo makumi maviri dziri kusiya chigaro muNational Assembly.
Mumusangano wakaitwa musi wa3 Ndira, mubatanidzwa uri kutonga wakaronga nezvekugovaniswa kwezvigaro musarudzo dzeNational Assembly (NA).Mumwe mutungamiri weNepali Congress akataura kuti gadziriro dzesarudzo dziri kuitika uye bato harisati rasarudza vanhu varo.Nhengo dzedare reNational Assembly dzinosarudzwa kuburikidza nekuvhota zvisina kunanga uye dzinoshanda kwemakore matanhatu nechikamu chimwe muzvitatu chenhengo dzinosiya basa makore maviri ega ega.Saizvozvo, gadziriro dzinoitwa nokudhirowa mijenya kuregedza chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chenhengo panopera makore maviri, chimwe chikamu chimwe muzvitatu panopera makore mana, uye chekupedzisira chikamu chimwe muzvitatu panopera makore matanhatu.
Komisheni inoona nezvesarudzo yakaronga sarudzo dzezvinzvimbo zvinenge zvisina vanhu uye nhengo makumi maviri dziri kupedza temu yadzo yemakore mana musvondo rekutanga raKurume.
Naizvozvo, Komisheni yakazivisa hurongwa hwekuburitswa kwegwaro rekupedzisira revavhoti uye kunyoreswa kwemapepa ekukwikwidza muna Ndira 3 na4. Sarudzo dziri kuitwa dzenhengo gumi nepfumbamwe muNational Assembly.Sarudzo idzo dziri kuitwa dzezvigaro gumi nepfumbamwe dzichasanganisira madzimai, Dalits, vakaremara kana vashoma nevamwe.Pakati pavo, madzimai manomwe, maDalit matatu, zvirema uye vamwe vanomwe vachasarudzwa.
Michina yekuvhota yemagetsiichaitwa muNepal Election iri kuuya
Komisheni yeNational Election Commission yazivisa kuti ichashandisa michina yekuvhota yemagetsi kuitira sarudzo dzemuno dziri kutarisirwa neveruzhinji.Kunodaidzwawo kunzi e-vhoti, hurongwa hwedigital hwakaitwa mumakongiresi makuru ebato asi iko zvino mavhoti emubatanidzwa ave kushandisa michina yemagetsi pachinzvimbo chepepa rekuvhota.
Asi haizove nyaya huru.Commissioner weNEC Dinesh Thapaliya vanoti matunhu mashoma ari mubani achashandisa michina yekuvhota.Komisheni iyi inoti komisheni iri kutora manotsi ekuita kuti hurongwa hwekuvhota huve hune hushamwari.Asi nekuda kwenguva pfupi iripo, hazvigoneke kupinza michina yekushandisa.Ichi ndicho chikonzero komisheni ichashandisa michina yekuvhota yakagadzirwa muNepal.Imwe kambani yemuno yaizogadzirira 1500 - 2000 michina yekuvhota yesarudzo dzemuno zvichireva kuti vangangoita 3 lakh vavhoti vanogona kuvhota nemagetsi.Asi pane zvirongwa zvekuenda 'digital' mune mamwe mazinga emuno mhiri kwemupata futi.Hurumende yakazivisa kuti sarudzo dzemuno dzichaitwa paBaisakh 30 kusvika 753 pazuva rimwe chete.Zvichakadaro, komisheni inoona nezvesarudzo yakaendesa chikumbiro kuNTA chekubatanidza matare ese emuno neinternet zuva resarudzo risati rasvika.
Ko Digital tekinoroji inogona kuvandudza sarudzo dzeNepal?
Kuedza kwehurumende yeNepal kufunga kutora tekinoroji yedhijitari musarudzo pasina mubvunzo kwakakodzera kucherechedzwa.Tichifunga nezve kuenderera mberi kwemamiriro eCCIDID-19 denda, sarudzo dzemagetsi inzira yakakosha yekusimudzira budiriro yedemocracy pasi rese mune ramangwana.Pamusoro pekuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka, sarudzo dzemagetsi dzinogonawo kuunza pundutso kuvatungamiri vesarudzo, sekuderedza mari yekutarisira uye kugadzirisa mafambisirwo esarudzo;Kunyanya, kune vanovhota, sarudzo yemagetsi inopa nzira dzakasiyana siyana dzekuvhota.Nokudaro, kubva pakuona kwenguva refu, kushandiswa kwekombiyuta yesarudzo muNepal inongova nguva yakakodzera.
Zvakadaro, kana michina yesarudzo yemagetsi iri kushandiswa parizvino muNepal ichikwanisa kupa vavhoti nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekutora chikamu (sekushandisa tekinoroji yemagetsi kugadziriro dzekuvhota dzakakosha) zvakakodzera kuti tirambe tichitarisisa.
Parizvino, nyika zhinji dzegutsaruzhinji dziri kufunga nezvemhinduro yekuvhota kwakakosha (kuvhota usipo) musarudzo. Kuvhota kwavanenge vasipo kuri kupa kodzero yekuvhota kune vanokodzera kuvhota avo vanenge vasipo kwenguva pfupi mudunhu ravo musarudzo chero dzipi zvadzo.Iropafadzo inopihwa kune vanovhota vanogara kunze kwenyika yavo.Nyaya yekuvhota vari kunze kwenyika vanenge vasipo ndiyo ingangomutsa gakava rezvematongerwo enyika.
Nzira yekutonga sei kana nyika ichifanira kufunga nezvehurongwa hwekuvhota?Integelec inotora danho rekuti saizi yevagari vanogara kunze kwenyika, mari dzehupfumi dzinotumirwa kubva kwavari uye kukwikwidza kwezvematongerwo enyika kunoonekwa sezvinhu zvikuru zvinomanikidza nyika kuunza nzira yekuvhota vasipo.
Nepal ine nhamba yakati wandei yevagari vekumhiri kwemakungwa, uye chikamu ichi chevavhoti chakaunza mipiro yakawanda kuhupfumi hwenyika.Pamusoro pezvo, nekuda kwekukanganisa kwedenda, kuchengetedzwa kwekodzero dzekuvhota dzevavhoti vakaremara, vavhoti muchipatara uye vavhoti vari muhusungwa idambudziko rakaoma kumapazi esarudzo munyika dzese.
Parizvino,iyo centralized counting scheme yakanyatsogadzirwa neIntegelecreferendamu yemhiri kwemakungwa inogona kupa mhinduro kumatambudziko ari pamusoro.Kuverenga kwepakatichirongwa chinotsamira pahupamhi hwekuona tekinoroji yekuzivikanwa, iyo inogona kukurumidza uye nenzira kwayo kugadzirisa mavhoti akatumirwa mhiri kwemakungwa uye mavhoti emumba akatumirwa munguva pfupi, uye ane kuita kwakajeka musarudzo.Tarisa runyorwa runotevera kuti uwane mareferensi ekukurumidza:https://www.integelection.com/solutions/central-counting-optical-scan/
Nguva yekutumira: 08-04-22
