Habayeho guhamagarwa kuva kera guteza imbere ikoreshwa rya elegitoronike inzira y’amatora mu nzego zose muri Hong Kong.Ku ruhande rumwe,gutora hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga nakubara hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhangaIrashobora koroshya abakozi no kunoza imikorere, yakoreshejwe mubice bimwe byisi;Ku rundi ruhande, habaye akaduruvayo k'ubwoko bwose mu matora y’Inteko ishinga amategeko ya 2016 no mu matora y’Inama Njyanama y’akarere ka 2019: Umubare munini w’abatoye ku biro bimwe by’itora uyobora igihe kirekire cyo gutegereza.Umubare w’amajwi yatanzwe n’ibiro bimwe by’itora ntaho uhuriye n’amajwi yagaruwe.Amajwi amwe agaragara hakurya yinyanja mubice bidafitanye isano.Icyifuzo cyabatora, kurenganura amatora nukuri kubisubizo biragabanuka cyane.
Abagize akanama gashinzwe amategeko basabye guverinoma gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zoroshye nko gukwirakwiza amajwi ya elegitoroniki no kugerageza kubara hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga mu gihe cy’umwaka umwe w’amatora y’Inteko ishinga amategeko yatinze, kandi bagakomeza kwiga gutora hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga.Ati: “Icy'ingenzi kiri mu cyemezo cy'ubuyobozi.”
Mu myaka ya za 90, guverinoma yasabye ko hashyirwaho uburyo bw’ikoranabuhanga no koroshya uburyo bwo gutora no kubara mu matora, kandi ikora ubushakashatsi bushoboka bwo gutora hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga nibura mu 1995, 2000 na 2012. Icyakora, iracyari amasezerano kugeza ubu.Muri Mutarama 2017, mu gusubiza ikibazo cy’umunyamuryango w’Inteko ishinga amategeko, guverinoma yavuze ko muri iki gihe nta mwanya wo gushyira mu bikorwa itora rya elegitoroniki, ahanini biterwa n’umutekano w’ikigo cy’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho n’igihe ndetse n’igiciro cyo gushyira amajwi hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga imiyoboro hamwe na sisitemu ku mubare munini w’ibiro by’itora.Ariko byakora ubushakashatsi nisuzuma byinshi ku ikoreshwa ryikoranabuhanga ryamakuru mugikorwa cyamatora.
Mu Kuboza 2019, guverinoma yongeye kubwira Inama ishinga amategeko ko ubushakashatsi bumwe bwerekanye ko imashini zitora hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga zemewe mu bihugu no mu turere two mu mahanga zagize ingaruka mbi: Sisitemu yaribwe kandi ibyavuye mu majwi birahinduka;Kunanirwa kw'itora rya elegitoronike byahagaritse inzira yo gutora;Igiciro cyo kugura abatora kuri elegitoronike cyari gihenze kandi ubuzima bwa serivisi bwari bugufi;Imashini yarashaje kandi ntigikoreshwa.Guverinoma yemera ko kugira ngo hatangwe amajwi hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga hifashishijwe uburyo bwo gucunga ibyago, umutekano w’amakuru no gukoresha neza ibiciro, ibibazo byavuzwe haruguru bigomba kubanza gukemurwa neza, kandi sosiyete igomba kuganira no gukora ibicuruzwa.
Imashini ebyiri zo kubara za elegitoronike zagaragaye umwaka ushize
Gutora hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhangabisa nkaho ari inzira ndende, mugihekubara hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhangaNtabwo bizigera byoroha.Muri Gashyantare 2019, Biro ishinzwe Itegeko Nshinga n’Ibiro Bikuru by’ibiro by’amatora berekanye imikorere nyayo y’imashini ebyiri zibara hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga mu kanama k’inteko ishinga amategeko ishinzwe ibibazo by’itegeko nshinga.Muri icyo gihe kandi, ubuyobozi bwasabye Inama ishinga amategeko ko mu matora y’inama y’inteko ishinga amategeko yateganijwe mbere y’uyu mwaka, kubara hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga bigomba kugeragezwa mu turere dutatu gakondo dukora hamwe n’abatora benshi, kugira ngo bakusanye uburambe bufatika.Dukurikije inyandikomvugo y'inama ya Komite ishinzwe Itegeko Nshinga mu Nama ishinga amategeko icyo gihe, abayoboke b'ishyaka ryambukiranya imipaka ntibagaragaje ko barwanya amahame yo kubara amajwi hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga, kandi baganiriye ku ikoranabuhanga ku buryo burambuye.
Ariko, muri Mata uyu mwaka, ibarura rya elegitoronike ryamajwi ryasubiye mu kiganiro cyubusa.Ubuyobozi bwavuze ko kubera ibikorwa by’imibereho yabaye mu mwaka ushize ndetse n’icyorezo muri uyu mwaka, iterambere ry’ipiganwa ryo kubara hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga ryatinze cyane kandi ko ridashobora kugeragezwa mu matora y’Inteko ishinga amategeko iteganijwe muri Nzeri uyu mwaka.Dukurikije ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe na guverinoma, icyerekezo cya nyuma cyo kubara hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga ni (2) imikorere y’Inama Njyanama y’akarere.Bitewe numubare munini wabakandida mukarere ka geografiya hamwe n’ahantu hatora amajwi, nta mashini ibara ibara ingana ku isoko.Kubwibyo, kubara hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga ntabwo bizashyirwa mubikorwa mu turere twa geografiya.
Mu matora y’Inama Njyanama y’akarere ka 2019, bamwe mu batoye binubiye ko amajwi yabo yavuzwe nabi, bigatuma badashobora gutora.Hanyuma gukwirakwiza amajwi kuri elegitoronike byashyizwe kuri gahunda.Icyakora, igihe Komisiyo ishinzwe amatora yatangaga umurongo ngenderwaho ku bikorwa by’amatora y’inama y’inteko ishinga amategeko muri Kamena uyu mwaka, yanze iki cyemezo hashingiwe ku guhungabanya umutekano.Nyuma, umuyobozi mukuru, Madamu Carrie Lam, yerekanye ko guverinoma yizeye ko ishobora gushyira mu bikorwa iki cyemezo, ariko ko idashobora kwemeza komisiyo ishinzwe amatora.Kugeza ubu, EAC ntabwo yasobanuye mu buryo burambuye imiterere y'ibibazo byitwa tekiniki.
Guteza imbere ubusugire bw’amatora ya HK, ikoranabuhanga rya E-kubara rishobora kuba amahitamo meza.Integelec yariyeguriye gutanga ibisubizo byo kubara hagati yinganda nubucuruzi bitandukanye muri Hongkong.Reba inyungu dushobora kuzana mumatora ya HongKong:https://www.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 07-01-22
