Ikoranabuhanga ry’amatora rikoreshwa muri Nijeriya
Ikoranabuhanga rya digitale kugirango ryongere kwizerwa ryibyavuye mu matora ryakoreshejwe cyane ku isi mu myaka 20 ishize.Mu bihugu bya Afurika, amatora rusange hafi ya yose yakoresheje uburyo butandukanye bwa tekinoroji.
Harimo kwiyandikisha gutora biometrike, abasoma ikarita yubwenge, amakarita yabatoye, scan optique, gufata amajwi ya elegitoronike, hamwe nibisubizo bya elegitoronike.Impamvu nyamukuru yo kubikoresha ni ukubamo uburiganya bwamatora.Itera kandi imbere kwizerwa ry’amatora.
Nijeriya yatangiye gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya digitale mu gikorwa cy’amatora mu mwaka wa 2011. Komisiyo yigenga y’amatora yigenga yashyizeho uburyo bwo kumenyekanisha urutoki mu buryo bwikora kugira ngo abatora biyandikishe inshuro zirenze imwe.
Twasanze ko nubwo udushya twa digitale twongereye amatora muri Nijeriya hagamijwe kugabanya uburiganya bw’amatora n’imyitwarire idakwiye, haracyari imbogamizi zigira ingaruka ku mikorere yabo.
Birashobora kurangizwa gutya: ibibazo ntabwo aribibazo byimikorere bijyanye nimashini zidakora.Ahubwo, bagaragaza ibibazo mu micungire y’amatora.
Impungenge za kera ziracyakomeza
Nubwo digitifike ifite amahirwe menshi, abanyapolitiki bamwe bakomeje kutizera.Muri Nyakanga 2021, Sena yanze ingingo iri mu itegeko rigenga amatora ryerekeye gutora hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga no kohereza ibisubizo hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga.
Ibi bishya byaba intambwe irenze ikarita yabatoye hamwe nabasoma ikarita yubwenge.Byombi bigamije kugabanya amakosa mubisubizo byihuse.
Sena yavuze ko gutora hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga bishobora guhungabanya icyizere cy’amatora, kimwe n’imikorere mibi y’abasomyi b'amakarita mu matora ya 2015 na 2019.
Kwangwa gushingiye ku gitekerezo cya komisiyo y'igihugu ishinzwe itumanaho kivuga ko kimwe cya kabiri cy’ibice by’itora ari byo byonyine bishobora gutanga ibyavuye mu matora.
Guverinoma ya federasiyo yavuze kandi ko itangwa ry’ikoranabuhanga ry’ibyavuye mu matora ridashobora gutekerezwa mu matora rusange yo mu 2023 kubera ko 473 kuri 774 bo mu nzego z'ibanze batigeze babona interineti.
Nyuma Sena yahagaritse icyemezo cyayo nyuma yo gutaka kwa rubanda.
Shyira kuri digitifike
Ariko komisiyo y’amatora yakomeje guhamagarira abantu.Imiryango itegamiye kuri leta yerekanye inkunga kubera amahirwe yo kugabanya uburiganya bw’amatora no kurushaho gukorera mu mucyo.Basunikiraga kandi gutora hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga no kohereza ibyavuye mu matora.
Mu buryo nk'ubwo, Icyumba cy’imibereho ya Sosiyete Sivile yo muri Nijeriya, umutaka w’imiryango irenga 70 itegamiye kuri leta, yashyigikiye ikoreshwa ry’ikoranabuhanga.
Intsinzi n'imbibi
Nabonye binyuze mubushakashatsi bwanjye ko gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya digitale ku rugero runaka byazamuye ireme ry’amatora muri Nijeriya.Ni iterambere ugereranije n’amatora yabanjirije arangwa n'uburiganya no gukoresha abantu.
Nyamara, hari ibitagenda neza bitewe no kunanirwa kw'ikoranabuhanga n'ibibazo by'imiterere na sisitemu.Kimwe mu bibazo bya gahunda ni uko komisiyo y’amatora idafite ubwigenge mu bijyanye n’inkunga.Abandi ni ukubura gukorera mu mucyo no kubazwa ibyo bakora ndetse n'umutekano udahagije mu gihe cy'amatora.Aba bashidikanyaga ku busugire bw’amatora kandi batera impungenge ku bijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga ry’ikoranabuhanga.
Ntabwo bitangaje.Ibimenyetso bivuye mu bushakashatsi byagaragaje ko ibyavuye mu ikoranabuhanga rya digitale mu matora bivanze.
Kurugero, mugihe cyamatora yo muri 2019 muri Nijeriya, wasangaga abasomyi bamakarita yubwenge badakora neza mubigo bimwe byitora.Ibi byatinze kwemerera abatora mu bice byinshi by’itora.
Byongeye kandi, nta gahunda y'ibihe byateganijwe byari bihari mu gihugu.Abashinzwe amatora bemeye gutora intoki mu bice bimwe by’itora.Mu bindi bihe, bemeye gukoresha “impapuro zabaye”, urupapuro rwujujwe n'abashinzwe amatora mu izina ry'itora mbere yo kwemererwa gutora.Ibi byabaye mugihe abasoma ikarita yubwenge badashobora kwemeza ikarita yabatoye.Umwanya munini wataye igihe muribwo buryo, bituma igihe cyo gutora cyongerwa.Byinshi muri ibyo byagaragaye cyane cyane muri Werurwe 2015 amatora y’umukuru w’igihugu ndetse n’igihugu.
Nubwo hari ibibazo, nasanze ikoreshwa ryikoranabuhanga rya digitale kuva 2015 ryazamuye mu buryo bworoheje ireme ry’amatora muri Nijeriya.Yagabanije umubare w’abiyandikisha kabiri, uburiganya bw’amatora n’urugomo kandi bigarura ikizere runaka mu matora.
Inzira igana imbere
Ibibazo bya gahunda n'inzego biracyakomeza, ubwigenge bwa komisiyo y'amatora, ibikorwa remezo by'ikoranabuhanga bidahagije n'umutekano ni impungenge muri Nijeriya.Niko kwizera no kwizera ikoranabuhanga rya digitale mubanyapolitike nabatoye.
Ibi bigomba gukemurwa na guverinoma ikora ivugurura ry’inzego z’amatora no kunoza ibikorwa remezo by’ikoranabuhanga.Byongeye kandi, Inteko ishinga amategeko igomba gusuzuma itegeko ry’amatora, cyane cyane ku bijyanye n’umutekano.Ndibwira ko umutekano wongerewe ingufu mugihe cyamatora, digitisation izagenda neza.
Mu buryo nk'ubwo, imbaraga zishyizwe hamwe zigomba kwishyurwa kugirango hashobore gutsindwa ikoranabuhanga.Kandi abakozi b’amatora bagomba kubona amahugurwa ahagije yukuntu bakoresha ikoranabuhanga.
Kubibazo byavuzwe haruguru, Integelec iheruka gukemura ihuza itora rya elegitoronike rishingiye ku gikoresho cyerekana amatora ku rwego rw’ibiro ndetse na sisitemu yo kubara hagati mu kibanza cyo hagati aho ibikorwa remezo bishobora kuba byiza bishobora kuba igisubizo.
Kandi kungukirwa nuburyo bworoshye-bwoherejwe & ibikorwa-byinshuti, birashobora rwose kunoza amatora ariho muri Nigeriya.Kubindi bisobanuro nyamuneka reba hano hepfo kugirango umenye uko ibicuruzwa byacu bizakora:Uburyo bwo gutora hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga na BMD
Igihe cyo kohereza: 05-05-22
