Ubu imyiteguro y’amatora y’inteko ishinga amategeko ya Nepal iratangiye
Imyiteguro y’amatora y’Inteko ishinga amategeko y’igihugu cya 2022 ateganijwe kuba ku ya 26 Mutarama yatangiye.Amatora azatora 19 muri 20 bagize ikiruhuko cy'izabukuru mu Nteko ishinga amategeko.
Mu nama yabaye ku ya 3 Mutarama, ihuriro riri ku butegetsi ryiyemeje kugabana imyanya y’amatora y’Inteko ishinga amategeko (NA).Umuyobozi wa Kongere ya Nepali yavuze ko imyiteguro y’amatora irimo gukorwa cyane kandi ko ishyaka ritarahitamo abakandida baryo.Abagize Inteko ishinga amategeko batorwa binyuze mu majwi ataziguye kandi bakora manda y’imyaka itandatu hamwe na kimwe cya gatatu cy’abanyamuryango basezeye buri myaka ibiri.Kubera iyo mpamvu, hategurwa uburyo bwo gushushanya ubufindo bwo gusezera kimwe cya gatatu cyabanyamuryango kirangiye imyaka ibiri, ikindi kimwe cya gatatu kirangiye imyaka ine, naho icya gatatu cyanyuma kirangiye imyaka itandatu.
Komisiyo y’amatora yateguye amatora y’imyanya ihinduka ubusa n’abanyamuryango 20 barangije manda yabo y’imyaka ine mu cyumweru cya mbere Werurwe.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, Komisiyo yatangaje gahunda yo gutangaza urutonde rwa nyuma rw’itora no kwandikisha impapuro zerekana kandidatire ku ya 3 na 4 Mutarama. Hakozwe amatora ku banyamuryango 19 bo mu Nteko ishinga amategeko.Amatora ateganijwe ku myanya 19 azaba arimo abagore, Abanyamadini, ababana n'ubumuga cyangwa bake ndetse n'abandi.Muri bo, hazatorwa abagore barindwi, Abanyamadini batatu, abamugaye babiri n'abandi barindwi.
Imashini zitora za elegitoronikibizashyirwa mu bikorwa mu matora ari imbere ya Nepal
Komisiyo y’amatora y’igihugu yatangaje ko izashyira mu bikorwa imashini zitora hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga mu matora y’ibanze ateganijwe.Nanone bita e-gutora, sisitemu ya digitale yashyizwe mubikorwa mumasezerano rusange yishyaka ariko ubu gutora kurwego rwa federasiyo bizakoresha imashini za elegitoronike aho gukoresha impapuro zitora.
Ariko ntibizaba ikibazo kinini.Komiseri wa NEC Dinesh Thapaliya avuga ko inzego nke z’ibanze mu kibaya zizashyira mu bikorwa imashini zitora.Komiseri avuga ko komisiyo irimo gufata ingamba zo kurushaho kunoza uburyo bwo gutora.Ariko kubera igihe gito kiboneka, ntibishoboka kwinjiza imashini zikoreshwa.Ninimpamvu komisiyo izakoresha imashini zitora zakozwe muri Nepal.Isosiyete imwe yo mu karere yategura imashini zitora zigera ku 1500 - 2000 mu matora y’ibanze bivuze ko abatora bagera kuri miliyoni 3 bashobora gutora amajwi hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga.Ariko hariho gahunda yo 'kujya kuri digitale' mu zindi nzego zaho hakurya y'ikibaya.Guverinoma yatangaje ko amatora y’ibanze azabera kuri Baisakh 30 kugeza 753 ku munsi umwe.Hagati aho, komisiyo y’amatora yoherereje NTA icyifuzo cyo guhuza izo nzego zose z’ibanze kuri interineti mbere y’umunsi w’amatora.
Ikoranabuhanga rya Digital rishobora guteza imbere amatora yo muri Nepal?
Nta gushidikanya ko guverinoma ya Nepal igerageza gutekereza ku gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya digitale mu matora, nta gushidikanya ko ikwiye kumenyekana.Urebye uko icyorezo cya COVID-19 gikomeje, amatora ya elegitoronike ni inzira y'ingirakamaro ifasha mu iterambere rya demokarasi ku isi hose mu bihe biri imbere.Usibye kunoza imikorere, amatora ya elegitoronike arashobora no kuzana inyungu kubayobozi bashinzwe amatora, nko kugabanya amafaranga yo kuyobora no kunoza imiyoborere y’amatora;By'umwihariko, ku batoye, amatora ya elegitoronike atanga uburyo butandukanye bwo gutora.Kubwibyo, ukurikije igihe kirekire, ikoreshwa ryikoranabuhanga ryamatora muri Nepal nigihe gikwiye.
Ariko, niba ibikoresho byamatora bya elegitoroniki bikoreshwa muri Nepal birashobora rwose guha abatora uburyo butandukanye bwo kwitabira (nkuburyo bwo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya elegitoronike muburyo bwihariye bwo gutora) dukwiye kwitabwaho.
Kugeza ubu, demokarasi nyinshi zirimo gutekereza cyane ku gisubizo cy’itora ry’amatora adasanzwe (gutora adahari) mu matora. Gutora kw'abaterankunga ni uguha uburenganzira bwo gutora ku batoye bujuje ibisabwa badahari by'agateganyo mu karere ayoboye mu matora ayo ari yo yose.Ni amahirwe ahabwa abatora baba hanze yigihugu cyabo.Ikibazo cyo gutora abadahari mu mahanga birashoboka ko cyabyara impaka za politiki.
Nigute ushobora kumenya niba igihugu gikwiye gusuzuma gahunda zidasanzwe zo gutora?Integelec ifata icyemezo ko umubare w’abaturage baba mu mahanga, kohereza amafaranga mu bukungu boherejwe na bo ndetse n’amarushanwa ya politiki yo mu gihugu bifatwa nk’impamvu nyamukuru zitegeka igihugu gushyiraho uburyo bwo gutora budahari.
Nepal ifite umubare munini wabaturage b’amahanga, kandi iki gice cyabatoye cyazanye uruhare runini mubukungu bwigihugu.Byongeye kandi, kubera ingaruka z’iki cyorezo, kurengera uburenganzira bw’itora bw’abatora bamugaye, abatora mu bitaro n’abatora bafunzwe ni ikibazo kitoroshye ku mashami y’amatora mu bihugu byose.
Kugeza ubu,gahunda yo kubara igizwe na Integeleckuri referendum yo hanze irashobora gutanga igisubizo kubibazo byavuzwe haruguru.Kubaragahunda ishingiye ku buhanga bwihuse bwo kumenyekanisha amashusho, ishobora gutunganya vuba kandi neza amajwi yoherejwe mu mahanga n'amajwi yoherejwe mu gihugu mu gihe gito, kandi ikagira imikorere myiza mu matora.Reba urutonde rukurikira kugirango ubone ibisobanuro byihuse:https://www.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 08-04-22
