Lipoti la Zotsatira
-- Ma EVM ndi ma precinct Optical scanner (makamaka ang'onoang'ono omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamalo ochezera) amasunga zotsatira zonse munthawi yovota, ngakhale kuwerengera sikudziwika mpaka kuvota kutatha.Zovota zikatha, oyang'anira zisankho amatha kupeza zambiri zazotsatira mwachangu.
-- Central count optical scanner (ma scanner akuluakulu omwe ali pamalo apakati, ndipo mavoti amatumizidwa ndi makalata kapena amabweretsedwa kumalo kuti awerengedwe) akhoza kuchedwetsa kupereka malipoti a usiku chifukwa mavoti ayenera kunyamulidwa, zomwe zimatenga nthawi.Ma scanner apakati amawerengera mavoti 200 mpaka 500 pamphindi.Komabe, madera ambiri omwe amagwiritsa ntchito scanner yapakati amaloledwa kuyamba kukonza, koma osalemba ma voti, omwe amalandila chisankho chisanachitike.Izi ndi zoona m'madera ambiri ovota ndi makalata omwe amalandira mavoti ambiri tsiku lachisankho lisanafike.
Kuganizira za Mtengo
Kuti mudziwe mtengo wamasankho, mtengo wogulira woyamba ndi chinthu chimodzi chokha.Kuphatikiza apo, ndalama zoyendetsera, kusindikiza ndi kukonza ziyenera kuganiziridwa.Mitengo imasiyana mosiyanasiyana malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa mayunitsi omwe afunsidwa, wogulitsa yemwe amasankhidwa, kaya kusamalitsa akuphatikizidwa kapena ayi, ndi zina zotero. Posachedwapa, maulamuliro agwiritsanso ntchito mwayi wopeza ndalama kuchokera kwa ogulitsa, kotero ndalama zimatha kufalikira kwa zaka zingapo. .Nazi zina zomwe muyenera kuziganizira powunika mtengo womwe ungakhalepo wa njira yatsopano yovota:
Kuchuluka kofunikira/kofunikira.Pamalo oponyera mavoti (EVMs, precinct scanner kapena BMDs) makina okwanira ayenera kuperekedwa kuti ovota aziyenda.Mayiko ena alinso ndi zofunikira zovomerezeka pamakina omwe amayenera kuperekedwa pamalo ovotera.Kwa ma scanner apakati, zidazo ziyenera kukhala zokwanira kuti athe kukonza mavoti mosadukiza ndikupereka zotsatira munthawi yake.Ogulitsa amapereka njira zosiyanasiyana zopangira ma scanner apakati, ena omwe amakonza mavoti mwachangu kuposa ena.
Kupereka chilolezo.Mapulogalamu omwe amatsagana ndi njira iliyonse yovota nthawi zambiri amabwera ndi malipiro a pachaka a chilolezo, zomwe zimakhudza mtengo wa nthawi yayitali wa dongosolo.
Thandizo ndi kukonza ndalama.Ogulitsa nthawi zambiri amapereka njira zosiyanasiyana zothandizira ndi kukonza pamitengo yosiyana pa moyo wonse wa mgwirizano wamavoti.Makontrakitala awa ndi gawo lalikulu la mtengo wonse wadongosolo.
Njira zopezera ndalama.Kuphatikiza pa kugula kwenikweni, ogulitsa angapereke njira zobwereketsa kumadera omwe akufuna kupeza njira yatsopano.
Mayendedwe.Makina onyamulira kuchokera kumalo osungiramo zinthu kupita kumalo oponya mavoti ayenera kuganiziridwa ndi makina omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumalo oponya voti, koma nthawi zambiri sizikhala ndi nkhawa ndi dongosolo lowerengera lomwe limakhala pa ofesi ya zisankho chaka chonse.
Kusindikiza.Mavoti a mapepala ayenera kusindikizidwa.Ngati pali masitayelo angapo ovotera komanso/kapena zofunikira za chilankhulo, mtengo wosindikiza ukhoza kukwera.M'madera ena amagwiritsa ntchito makina osindikizira ovota omwe amalola madera kusindikiza mapepala ndi ndondomeko yoyenera yovota ngati pakufunika komanso kupewa kusindikiza mopitirira muyeso.Ma EVM amatha kupereka masitayelo osiyanasiyana ovotera momwe angafunikire komanso kupereka mavoti m'zilankhulo zina, kotero palibe kusindikiza komwe kumafunikira.
Kuti mumve zambiri za ndalama ndi njira zopezera ndalama zopangira mavoti onani lipoti la NCSLMtengo wa Demokalase: Kugawa Bili Yachisankhondi tsamba la webusayitiNdalama Zamakono Zamakono.
Nthawi yotumiza: 14-09-21
