Momwe makina ovota amagwirira ntchito: VCM(Makina Owerengera Mavoti) kapena PCOS(Precinct Count Optical Scanner)
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makina ovota, koma magulu awiri odziwika bwino ndi makina a Direct Recording Electronic (DRE) ndi VCM(Makina Owerengera Mavoti) kapena PCOS(Precinct Count Optical Scanner).Tidafotokozera momwe makina a DRE amagwirira ntchito m'nkhani yapitayi.Lero tiyeni tiwone makina ena a Optical scan - VCM(Makina Owerengera Mavoti) kapena PCOS(Precinct Count Optical Scanner).
Makina Owerengera Mavoti (VCMs) ndi Precinct Count Optical Scanners (PCOS) ndi zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito powerengera mavoti panthawi yazisankho.Ngakhale zenizeni zimatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi opanga, magwiridwe antchito nthawi zambiri amakhala ofanana.Nayi kulongosola kosavuta momwe makina a Integelection ICE100 amagwirira ntchito:
Gawo 1. Kulemba Mavoti: M’makina onsewa, ndondomeko imayamba pomwe wovota alembe chikalata chovota.Kutengera ndi kachitidwe kameneka, izi zingaphatikizepo kudzaza thovu pafupi ndi dzina la munthu, mizere yolumikizira, kapena zizindikiro zina zowerengeka ndi makina.
Gawo2. Kusanthula voti: Chivoti cholembedwacho chimalowetsedwa mu makina ovota.Makinawa amagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wowunikira kuti azindikire zizindikiro zomwe wovotayo wapanga.Zimatengera chithunzi cha digito cha voti ndikutanthauzira zilembo za ovota ngati mavoti.Voti nthawi zambiri imalowetsedwa m'makina ndi wovota, koma m'makina ena, wovota amatha kuchita izi.
Gawo 3.Vote Kutanthauzira: Makinawa amagwiritsa ntchito algorithm kutanthauzira zilembo zomwe adazipeza povotera.Algorithm iyi idzasiyana pakati pa machitidwe osiyanasiyana ndipo ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa malinga ndi zosowa zenizeni za chisankho.
Khwerero 4.Vote Kusungirako ndi Kuwerengera: Makinawo akatanthauzira mavoti, amasunga izi muchipangizo chokumbukira.Makinawa amathanso kuyika mavoti mwachangu, kaya pamalo oponya voti kapena pamalo apakati, kutengera dongosolo.
Gawo 5.Kutsimikizira ndi Kubwereza: Ubwino umodzi wogwiritsa ntchito ma VCM ndi makina a PCOS ndikuti amagwiritsabe ntchito pepala lovotera.Izi zikutanthauza kuti pali kopi yolimba ya voti iliyonse yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kutsimikizira kuchuluka kwa makina kapena kuwerengeranso pamanja ngati kuli kofunikira.
Gawo 6.Kutumiza kwa Data: Pamapeto pa nthawi yovota, deta ya makina (kuphatikizapo chiwerengero chonse cha mavoti a munthu aliyense) akhoza kutumizidwa kumalo apakati kuti awerengedwe.
Njira zimatengedwa kuti muchepetse zoopsazi, kuphatikiza machitidwe otetezeka apangidwe, kafukufuku wodziyimira pawokha wachitetezo, ndi zowunikira pambuyo pazisankho.Ngati muli ndi chidwi ndi VCM/PCOS yolembedwa ndi Integelection, chonde khalani omasuka kutilankhula nafe:VCM (Makina Owerengera Mavoti) kapena PCOS (Precinct Count Optical Scanner).
Nthawi yotumiza: 13-06-23
