Momwe makina ovota amagwirira ntchito: Makina a DRE
Ovota ochulukirachulukira akuda nkhawa ndi momwe makina ovotera apakompyuta amagwirira ntchito.Makina ovotera atchuka kwambiri m'maiko ambiri monga njira yopititsira patsogolo luso komanso kulondola kwa mavoti.Nkhaniyi ifotokoza mwatsatanetsatane momwe makina ovota amagwirira ntchito.
Mitundu Ya Makina Ovotera:
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makina ovota, koma magulu awiri omwe amadziwika kwambiri ndi makina a Direct Recording Electronic (DRE) ndi makina a Optical Scan.
Makina a DRE ndi zida zowonera zomwe zimalola ovota kuti azisankha pakompyuta.Mavoti amasungidwa pa digito, ndipo makina ena atha kupereka njira yowerengera.
Makina opanga ma Optical scan amagwiritsa ntchito mapepala ovotera omwe amalembedwa ndi ovota kenako amawunikiridwa ndi makina.Makinawa amawerenga ndikuwerengera mavoti okha.(tifotokoza makina ovota amtundu uwu m'nkhani ina.)
Makina ovotera a Direct Recording Electronic (DRE) ndi zida zowonekera zomwe zimalola ovota kuti azisankha pakompyuta.Njira zogwirira ntchito za DRE ndi izi:
Khwerero1.Kuyambitsa: Kuvota kusanayambe, makina ovota amayambitsidwa ndi oyang'anira zisankho.Ntchitoyi imaphatikizapo kutsimikizira kukhulupirika kwa makina, kukhazikitsa kachitidwe ka voti, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti makinawo ndi okonzeka kuvota.
Gawo2.Kutsimikizira: Wovota akafika pamalo oponya voti, amatsimikiziridwa ndikutsimikiziridwa motsatira ndondomeko zomwe zakhazikitsidwa.Izi zingaphatikizepo kupereka zikalata zozindikiritsa kapena kuyang'ana malo osungira ovota.
Gawo 3.Kusankha Mavoti: Akatsimikiziridwa, wovota amapita ku makina ovota.Makinawa akuwonetsa voti pa mawonekedwe a touchscreen.Mavoti nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mndandanda wa ofuna kuvotera kapena zomwe zikuyenera kuvoteredwa.
Khwerero 4.Kusankhidwa kwa Otsatira: Wovota amalumikizana ndi touchscreen kuti asankhe.Atha kudutsa voti, kuwunikanso omwe akufuna kapena zosankha, ndikusankha zomwe amakonda podina pazenera.
Gawo 5.Kutsimikizira: Akasankha, makina ovota nthawi zambiri amapereka chithunzi chachidule chosonyeza zomwe wovotayo wasankha.Izi zimathandiza kuti ovotawo awonenso zomwe asankha ndikupanga kusintha kulikonse asanamalize voti yawo.
Gawo 6.Kuvotera: Wovota akakhutitsidwa ndi zomwe wasankha, atha kuponya voti.Makina ovota amajambulitsa zosankha za ovota pakompyuta, nthawi zambiri posunga zomwe zili pamtima wamkati kapena media zochotseka.
Gawo 7.Tabulation: Pamapeto pa tsiku lovota, kapena nthawi ndi tsiku, kukumbukira mkati mwa makina ovota kapena zotulutsa zochotseka zimasonkhanitsidwa ndikunyamulidwa motetezedwa kupita kumalo apakati.Mavoti olembedwa ndi makinawo amalembedwa, mwina mwa kulumikiza makinawo ndi makina apakati kapena kutumiza deta pakompyuta.
Gawo 8.Lipoti la Zotsatira: Zotsatira zomwe zalembedwa zimasonkhanitsidwa ndikuperekedwa kwa oyang'anira zisankho.Kutengera ndi dongosolo lomwe likugwiritsidwa ntchito, zotsatira zake zitha kutumizidwa pakompyuta, kusindikizidwa, kapena zonse ziwiri.
Makina a DRE100A ali ndi zina zowonjezera monga njira zopezera mavoti kwa anthu olumala, ndi njira zowunikira mapepala ovomerezeka ndi ovota (VVPATs) zomwe zimapereka mbiri ya voti.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za makina a DVE100A,
chonde omasuka kulankhula nafe:Integelection
Nthawi yotumiza: 31-05-23
