Kev siv tau
Kev yooj yim ntawm kev siv rau cov neeg pov npav yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev xaiv tsa.
Ib qho kev txiav txim siab siv tau loj tshaj plaws yog qhov uas lub kaw lus tau txo qis kev pov npav tsis txaus siab (thaum kev pov npav tsis raug kaw hauv ib haiv neeg) lossis cov neeg pov npav xaiv tsa (thaum pom tias tus neeg pov npav tau xaiv ntau tus neeg sib tw hauv ib haiv neeg ntau dua li tau tso cai, uas yog nullifies tag nrho cov pov npav rau lub chaw haujlwm ntawd).Cov no yog suav tias yog "yuam kev" thiab feem ntau siv los ntsuas qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev pov npav.
-- EVMs tiv thaiv kev ua yuam kev lossis ceeb toom rau cov neeg pov npav ntawm qhov yuam kev ua ntej pov npav pov npav.Qee qhov kuj tseem muaj Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj Pov Hwm Pov Hwm Kev Tshawb Fawb (VVPAT) kom cov neeg pov npav tuaj yeem saib daim ntawv teev npe ntawm nws qhov kev pov npav thiab xyuas tias nws yog.
-- Lub tshuab ntsuas qhov ntsuas qhov ntsuas qhov ntsuas qhov ntsuas, qhov twg cov ntawv pov npav raug xa mus rau hauv qhov chaw pov npav, tuaj yeem qhia rau tus neeg pov npav ntawm qhov yuam kev, qhov twg tus neeg pov npav tuaj yeem kho qhov yuam kev, lossis pov npav kom raug rau daim npav tshiab (cov pov npav qub tsis raug suav. ).
--Central suav optical scan tshuab, qhov twg cov ntawv xaiv tsa yuav raug txheeb xyuas thiab suav rau hauv qhov chaw nruab nrab, tsis txhob muab cov neeg pov npav xaiv los kho qhov yuam kev.Central suav scanners txheej txheem kev xaiv tsa sai dua, thiab feem ntau yog siv los ntawm cov chaw txiav txim siab uas tau txais cov ntawv pov npav ntau lossis pov npav los ntawm kev xa ntawv.
-- BMDs kuj muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv tau qhov yuam kev ntawm kev qhia rau cov neeg pov npav ntawm qhov yuam kev ua ntej daim ntawv pov npav raug pov, thiab cov ntawv pov npav tuaj yeem raug suav rau ntawm qib siab lossis hauv nruab nrab.
-- Cov ntawv suav suav tes tsis tso cai rau cov neeg pov npav los kho cov ntawv pov npav lossis cov pov npav tsis txaus.Nws kuj qhia txog lub sijhawm rau tib neeg kev ua yuam kev hauv tabulating pov npav.
Kev siv tau
HAVA xav kom tsawg kawg ib lub cuab yeej pov npav tuaj yeem siv tau hauv txhua qhov chaw pov npav uas tso cai rau tus neeg pov npav tsis taus pov npav lawv tus kheej thiab ywj pheej.
-- EVMs ua tau raws li tsoomfwv cov cai rau tso cai rau cov neeg pov npav tsis taus pov npav lawv tus kheej thiab ywj pheej.
-- Cov ntawv pov npav feem ntau tsis muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo ib yam rau cov neeg pov npav uas muaj kev xiam oob khab los pov npav ntiag tug thiab ntawm nws tus kheej, vim yog phau ntawv dexterity, txo qhov muag lossis lwm yam kev tsis taus uas ua rau cov ntawv siv nyuaj.Cov neeg pov npav no yuav xav tau kev pab los ntawm lwm tus neeg los kos daim npav.Lossis, kom ua tau raws li tsoomfwv cov cai thiab muab kev pabcuam rau cov neeg pov npav tsis taus, cov chaw tswjfwm uas siv daim ntawv pov npav tuaj yeem muab cov cuab yeej pov npav lossis EVM, muaj rau cov neeg xaiv tsa uas xaiv siv lawv.
Kev kuaj xyuas
Kev txheeb xyuas ntawm ib qho system muaj feem xyuam rau ob txoj kev xaiv tom qab xaiv tsa: kev txheeb xyuas tom qab xaiv tsa thiab rov suav dua.Cov kev tshawb xyuas tom qab kev xaiv tsa ua pov thawj tias cov txheej txheem pov npav tau raug kaw thiab suav cov pov npav.Tsis yog txhua lub xeev ua cov kev tshawb xyuas tom qab kev xaiv tsa thiab cov txheej txheem sib txawv ntawm cov uas ua, tab sis feem ntau yog suav cov ntawv pov npav los ntawm cov chaw xaiv xaiv raug muab piv rau tag nrho cov lus qhia los ntawm EVM lossis optical scan system (ntau cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem pom ntawm NCSL's Nplooj ntawv ntsuam xyuas kev xaiv tsa tom qab xaiv tsa).Yog tias tsim nyog rov suav dua, ntau lub xeev kuj tseem suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg.
-- EVMs tsis tsim daim ntawv pov npav.Rau kev soj ntsuam xyuas, lawv tuaj yeem nruab nrog daim ntawv pov ntawv pov thawj pov thawj (VVPAT) uas tso cai rau tus neeg pov npav los xyuas kom meej tias nws qhov kev pov npav raug kaw lawm.Nws yog VVPATs uas siv rau kev tshawb xyuas tom qab xaiv tsa thiab rov suav dua.Ntau tus EVMs qub tsis tuaj nrog VVPAT.Txawm li cas los xij, qee tus neeg muag khoom siv thev naus laus zis tuaj yeem rov tsim cov khoom siv nrog VVPAT tshuab luam ntawv.VVPATs zoo li daim ntawv xa tuaj tom qab iav qhov uas cov neeg xaiv tsa xaiv tau qhia rau ntawm daim ntawv.Cov kev tshawb fawb qhia tias feem ntau cov neeg pov npav tsis tshuaj xyuas lawv cov kev xaiv ntawm VVPAT, thiab yog li ntawd feem ntau tsis ua cov kauj ruam ntxiv ntawm kev txheeb xyuas tias lawv cov pov npav raug kaw lawm.
-- Thaum siv daim ntawv pov npav, nws yog daim ntawv pov npav lawv tus kheej uas siv rau kev tshawb xyuas tom qab kev xaiv tsa thiab rov suav dua.Tsis xav tau txoj kev ntawv ntxiv.
--Cov ntawv pov npav kuj tso cai rau cov tub ceev xwm xaiv tsa los tshuaj xyuas cov ntawv xaiv tsa los tshuaj xyuas cov neeg xaiv tsa.Nyob ntawm txoj cai lij choj ntawm lub xeev, ib qho kev yuam kev lossis lub voj voog yuav raug txiav txim siab thaum txiav txim siab rau tus neeg pov npav xaiv tsa, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm kev suav rov qab.Qhov no tsis tuaj yeem ua tau nrog EVM, txawm tias cov neeg muaj VVPATs.
--Cov tshuab luam ntawv kho qhov muag tshiab tuaj yeem tsim cov duab kos duab digital uas tuaj yeem siv rau kev tshuaj xyuas, nrog rau cov ntawv pov npav tiag tiag siv los ua thaub qab.Qee cov kws paub txog kev ruaj ntseg muaj kev txhawj xeeb nrog kev siv cov ntaub ntawv pov npav digital uas tsis yog mus rau cov ntaub ntawv tiag tiag, txawm li cas los xij, taw qhia tias txhua yam hauv computer muaj peev xwm raug nyiag.
Post lub sij hawm: 14-09-21
