Niaj hnub no technology yog siv thoob plaws hauv kev pov npav.
Ntawm 185 lub tebchaws ywj pheej hauv ntiaj teb, ntau dua 40 tau txais kev xaiv tsa kev siv tshuab thev naus laus zis, thiab ze li 50 lub tebchaws thiab cheeb tsam tau tso cov kev xaiv tsa automation rau hauv cov txheej txheem.Nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj rau txiav txim siab tias pes tsawg lub teb chaws tau txais kev xaiv tsa automation technology yuav loj hlob ntxiv nyob rau ob peb xyoos tom ntej no.Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog kev loj hlob tsis tu ncua ntawm cov neeg xaiv tsa hauv ntau lub teb chaws, qhov kev thov rau kev xaiv tsa thev naus laus zis txuas ntxiv nce ntxiv, automation thev naus laus zis ntawm kev pov npav ncaj qha hauv ntiaj teb tuaj yeem kwv yees faib ua "paper automation technology" thiab "paperless automation technology".Daim ntawv thev naus laus zis yog raws li daim ntawv pov npav ib txwm muaj, ntxiv los ntawm cov cuab yeej kho qhov muag pom, uas muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo, raug thiab nyab xeeb ntawm kev suav cov pov npav.Tam sim no, nws tau siv rau hauv 15 lub teb chaws hauv East Asia, Central Asia, Middle East thiab lwm thaj chaw.Paperless thev naus laus zis hloov daim ntawv pov npav nrog cov ntawv pov npav hluav taws xob, Los ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam kov, khoos phis tawj, Is Taws Nem thiab lwm yam txhais tau tias ua tiav kev xaiv tsa tsis siv neeg, feem ntau siv hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab Latin America.Los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm daim ntawv thov kev cia siab, paperless technology muaj peev xwm ua lag luam ntau dua, tab sis papery technology muaj cov ntaub ntawv siv av hauv qee qhov chaw, uas tsis tuaj yeem hloov pauv hauv lub sijhawm luv.Yog li ntawd, ib lub tswv yim ntawm "sib koom, kev koom ua ke thiab tshiab" los muab cov cuab yeej tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau cov kev xav tau hauv zos yog tib txoj hauv kev ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev xaiv tsa automation.
Kuj tseem muaj cov cuab yeej kos npe pov npav uas muab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob rau cov neeg pov npav tsis taus los kos daim ntawv pov npav.Thiab, ob peb lub tebchaws me me suav cov ntawv xaiv tsa.
Ntau ntxiv ntawm txhua qhov kev xaiv no yog hauv qab no:
Optical/Digital Scan:
Cov cuab yeej siv tshuaj ntsuam xyuas uas ntsuas cov ntawv xaiv tsa.Cov ntawv pov npav raug cim los ntawm tus neeg pov npav, thiab tej zaum yuav raug xa mus rau qhov chaw kuaj xyuas qhov muag pom hauv qhov chaw xaiv tsa (“precinct suav suav kho qhov muag tshuab -PCOS”) lossis sau rau hauv lub thawv ntawv pov npav kom luam tawm ntawm qhov chaw nruab nrab (“central suav kho qhov muag scan tshuab -CCOS").Feem ntau cov laus kho qhov muag scan tshuab siv infrared scanning thev naus laus zis thiab cov ntawv pov npav nrog lub sijhawm cov cim ntawm cov npoo txhawm rau txhawm rau txheeb xyuas daim ntawv pov npav kom raug.Cov tshuab tshiab tuaj yeem siv "digital scan" thev naus laus zis, uas yog cov duab digital ntawm txhua daim ntawv pov npav raug coj mus rau lub sijhawm scanning.Qee tus neeg muag khoom tuaj yeem siv cov khoom lag luam tawm ntawm lub txee (COTS) scanners nrog rau software los txheeb xyuas cov ntawv pov npav, thaum lwm tus siv cov khoom siv ntiag tug.PCOS tshuab ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig uas suav cov ntawv xaiv tsa tiav ntawm txhua qhov chaw xaiv tsa, uas tsim nyog rau feem ntau thaj tsam hauv Philippines.PCOS tuaj yeem ua tiav suav cov pov npav thiab ua kom muaj kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov txheej txheem xaiv tsa tib lub sijhawm.Cov ntawv pov npav uas muaj npe yuav raug sau rau hauv ib qho chaw rau kev suav hauv nruab nrab, thiab cov txiaj ntsig yuav raug txheeb xyuas sai dua los ntawm kev suav batch.Nws tuaj yeem ua tiav cov ntaub ntawv ceev ceev ntawm cov txiaj ntsig kev xaiv tsa, thiab siv tau rau cov cheeb tsam uas cov tshuab automation ntsib teeb meem rau kev siv thiab kev sib txuas lus network yog txwv, txwv lossis tsis muaj.
Electronic (EVM) Voting Tshuab:
Lub tshuab pov npav uas tsim los tso cai rau kev pov npav ncaj qha rau ntawm lub tshuab los ntawm phau ntawv kov ntawm lub vijtsam, saib, lub log, lossis lwm yam khoom siv.EVM sau cov neeg pov npav thiab pov npav ncaj qha rau hauv computer nco thiab tsis siv daim ntawv pov npav.Qee cov EVMs tuaj nrog Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj Pov Hwm Pov Hwm Pov Hwm Trail (VVPAT), ib daim ntawv teev tseg tas mus li qhia tag nrho cov ntawv pov npav los ntawm cov neeg xaiv tsa.Cov neeg pov npav uas siv EVM cov tshuab pov npav nrog cov ntawv taug qab muaj lub sijhawm los tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lawv cov pov npav ua ntej pov npav.Daim ntawv pov ntawv pov npav thiab VVPAT yog siv los ua pov ntawv pov npav rau kev suav, txheeb xyuas thiab rov suav dua.
Cov ntawv pov npav (BMD):
Ib yam khoom uas tso cai rau cov neeg pov npav xaiv daim ntawv pov npav.Cov kev xaiv ntawm cov neeg xaiv tsa feem ntau yog nthuav tawm ntawm lub vijtsam zoo ib yam li EVM, lossis tej zaum ntawm lub ntsiav tshuaj.Txawm li cas los xij, BMD tsis sau cov neeg xaiv tsa xaiv rau hauv nws lub cim xeeb.Hloov chaw, nws tso cai rau tus neeg pov npav xaiv qhov kev xaiv ntawm qhov screen thiab, thaum tus neeg pov npav ua tiav, luam cov ntawv xaiv tsa.Cov ntawv pov npav tau txais txiaj ntsig yog tom qab ntawd suav nrog tes lossis suav nrog siv lub tshuab ntsuas qhov muag.BMDs muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov neeg tsis taus, tab sis tuaj yeem siv los ntawm txhua tus neeg pov npav.Qee lub tshuab tsim cov ntawv luam tawm nrog cov lej bar lossis QR cov lej es tsis yog daim ntawv pov npav ib txwm muaj.Cov kws paub txog kev ruaj ntseg tau taw qhia tias muaj kev pheej hmoo cuam tshuam nrog cov hom kab ke no vim tias bar code nws tus kheej tsis yog tib neeg nyeem tau.
Post lub sij hawm: 14-09-21
