Pros And Cons Of Electronic Voting Machines
Nyob ntawm qhov kev siv tshwj xeeb,e-kev pov npav tuaj yeem siv cov tshuab pov npav ib leeg hluav taws xob (EVM)lossis khoos phis tawj txuas nrog Is Taws Nem (kev pov npav online).Cov tshuab pov npav hluav taws xob tau dhau los ua cov cuab yeej siv dav hauv kev xaiv tsa niaj hnub no, txhawm rau txhim kho kev ua tau zoo thiab qhov tseeb hauv cov txheej txheem pov npav.Txawm li cas los xij, zoo li txhua yam thev naus laus zis, muaj qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo cuam tshuam nrog lawv cov kev siv.Kab lus no yuav tshawb txog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov tshuab pov npav hluav taws xob los muab kev nkag siab zoo ntawm lawv cov kev cuam tshuam rau kev xaiv tsa.
* Dab tsi yog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov tshuab pov npav hluav taws xob?
Qhov zoo ntawm cov tshuab pov npav hluav taws xob
1. Efficiency:Ib qho txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuab pov npav hluav taws xob yog qhov ua tau zoo uas lawv coj mus rau cov txheej txheem pov npav.Los ntawm automating tus txheej txheem suav cov pov npav, cov tshuab no tuaj yeem txo lub sij hawm xav tau rau cov txiaj ntsig kom raug tabulated.Qhov kev ua tau zoo no tso cai rau kev nthuav tawm sai dua ntawm cov txiaj ntsig kev xaiv tsa thiab pab txhawb txoj kev ywj pheej.
2.Accessibility:Cov tshuab pov npav hauv hluav taws xob muab kev nkag mus tau zoo dua rau cov neeg tsis taus.Los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov suab lossis kev sib cuam tshuam, cov neeg tsis pom kev lossis lub cev muaj zog tuaj yeem pov npav lawv tus kheej, ua kom lawv muaj kev koom tes sib npaug hauv cov txheej txheem xaiv tsa.Qhov kev koom ua ke no yog ib kauj ruam tseem ceeb rau kev sawv cev kev ywj pheej.
3. Kev Txhawb ntau hom lus:Hauv ntau haiv neeg, cov tshuab pov npav hluav taws xob tuaj yeem muab ntau hom lus, tso cai rau cov neeg xaiv tsa tuaj yeem nkag mus rau qhov cuam tshuam thiab pov npav lawv cov lus xaiv.Qhov tshwj xeeb no pab txuas cov kab lus teeb meem thiab ua kom ntseeg tau tias kev sib txawv ntawm cov lus tsis cuam tshuam cov pej xeem los ntawm kev siv lawv cov cai pov npav.Nws txhawb kev sib koom ua ke thiab txhawb kom muaj kev koom nrog pej xeem ntau dua.
4.Kev txo qis:Cov tshuab pov npav hluav taws xob tam sim no nrog cov ntawv pov thawj pov npav pov npav yog txoj hauv kev pov npav ruaj ntseg. Keeb kwm ua pov thawj qhov kev ntseeg tau ntawm cov tshuab pov npav hluav taws xob.Cov tshuab pov npav hluav taws xob txo qis qhov ua tau ntawm tib neeg kev ua yuam kev uas yuav tshwm sim thaum suav phau ntawv lossis txhais cov ntawv pov npav.Lub kaw lus kaw cia thiab tabulation ntawm kev pov npav tshem tawm qhov tsis meej pem thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm qhov tsis sib xws.Qhov tseeb no ua rau muaj kev ntseeg siab rau pej xeem hauv kev xaiv tsa thiab ntxiv dag zog rau qhov raug cai ntawm kev xaiv tsa.
5. Kev txuag nqi:Cov neeg pov npav txuag lub sijhawm thiab nqi los ntawm kev tuaj yeem pov npav ntawm lawv qhov chaw nyob.Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pov npav tag nrho.Cov pab pawg pej xeem tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm kev xaiv tsa hluav taws xob yog cov nyob txawv teb chaws, cov pej xeem nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam deb deb ntawm cov chaw xaiv tsa thiab cov neeg xiam oob khab uas tsis muaj kev txav mus los.Txawm hais tias kev nqis peev thawj zaug hauv cov tshuab pov npav hluav taws xob yuav muaj ntau, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau kom txuag tau nyiaj mus ntev.Kev tshem tawm ntawm cov ntawv siv tshuab txo qhov kev xav tau ntawm kev luam ntawv dav dav thiab khaws cov ntawv pov npav lub cev.Sij hawm dhau mus, cov tshuab pov npav hluav taws xob tuaj yeem ua pov thawj tus nqi ntau dua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv kev xaiv tsa rov tshwm sim.
Demerits ntawm electronic vote machines
1. Kev txhawj xeeb txog kev nyab xeeb:Ib qho ntawm cov kev txhawj xeeb tseem ceeb nyob ib puag ncig cov tshuab pov npav hluav taws xob yog lawv qhov tsis zoo rau kev nyiag, cuam tshuam, lossis kev tswj hwm.Cov neeg ua phem phem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tsis muaj zog hauv lub cev, cuam tshuam rau kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov txheej txheem xaiv tsa.Ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg cybersecurity ntsuas thiab tsis tu ncua hloov kho cov tshuab 'software yog qhov tseem ceeb los txo cov kev pheej hmoo no thiab tswj kev ntseeg siab hauv lub system.Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg pov npav kev ntseeg siab rau kev ruaj ntseg, qhov tseeb, thiab kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov tshuab pov npav yog tsawg.Ib daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas hauv tebchaws xyoo 2018 pom txog 80% ntawm cov neeg Amelikas ntseeg tias qhov kev xaiv tsa tam sim no yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam rau hackers.https://votingmachines.procon.org/)
2. Technical Malfunctions:Lwm qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov tshuab pov npav hluav taws xob yog qhov ua tau ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo lossis kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo.Glitches hauv software, kho vajtse yuam kev, lossis hluav taws xob hluav taws xob tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov txheej txheem pov npav thiab ua rau qeeb lossis poob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv.Kev ntsuam xyuas kom zoo, kev saib xyuas, thiab cov txheej txheem thaub qab yog tsim nyog los txo cov teeb meem no thiab ua kom muaj kev ua haujlwm zoo thaum lub sijhawm xaiv tsa.
3. Tsis muaj Transparency:Kev siv tshuab pov npav hluav taws xob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog qhov pom tseeb ntawm cov txheej txheem pov npav.Tsis zoo li daim ntawv pov npav ib txwm muaj uas tuaj yeem soj ntsuam lub cev thiab rov suav dua, cov tshuab hluav taws xob tso siab rau cov ntaub ntawv digital uas tsis yooj yim nkag tau lossis txheeb xyuas tau los ntawm pej xeem.Txhawm rau hais txog qhov no, kev siv cov kev ntsuas xws li kev soj ntsuam tsis tu ncua thiab muab kev pom tseeb hauv kev tsim qauv thiab kev ua haujlwm tuaj yeem pab txhim kho kev ntseeg siab hauv kev pov npav hluav taws xob.
4. Cov teeb meem nkag mus tau rau cov neeg pov npav uas tsis yog-Tech-savvy:Thaum lub tshuab pov npav hluav taws xob tsom txhawm rau txhim kho kev nkag mus tau yooj yim, lawv tuaj yeem tsim teeb meem rau cov neeg xaiv tsa uas tsis paub txog technology.Cov neeg laus lossis cov neeg siv thev naus laus zis tsawg dua tuaj yeem pom tias nws nyuaj rau kev taug qab lub tshuab qhov cuam tshuam, uas ua rau muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb lossis ua yuam kev hauv kev pov npav lawv.Muab cov kev qhia paub txog cov neeg pov npav thiab muab kev pab ntawm cov chaw xaiv tsa tuaj yeem daws cov kev txhawj xeeb txog kev nkag tau yooj yim no.
Zuag qhia tag nrho, kev siv cov kev ntsuas kev ruaj ntseg nruj, ua cov kev soj ntsuam tsis tu ncua, thiab muab kev kawm txaus rau cov neeg pov npav yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim kom muaj kev ntseeg siab rau pej xeem thiab kev ntseeg siab hauv kev pov npav hluav taws xob.Los ntawm ua tib zoo ntsuas qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, cov neeg tsim cai tuaj yeem txiav txim siab paub txog kev siv thiab kev txhim kho ntawmhluav taws xob pov npav tshuabrau kev xaiv tsa ncaj ncees thiab ntseeg tau.
Post lub sij hawm: 03-07-23
